3.The new railway ___in our hometown in 2013.(  )
A.was builtB.is builtC.has built

分析 2013年我的家鄉(xiāng)建了新鐵路.

解答 答案:A
首先根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in 2013,判斷句子中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)The new railway 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞build的承受者,二者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故該空處為一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞,主語(yǔ)The new railway 是單數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用was,build的過去分詞是built,套用結(jié)構(gòu),故選A

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài).每個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都有標(biāo)志詞,熟記這些標(biāo)志詞是做題的關(guān)鍵.在沒有時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)的情況下可以根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)做出判斷.判斷語(yǔ)態(tài)的關(guān)鍵則是觀察主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的執(zhí)行者還是承受者

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