My work keeps me in Hong Kong most of the year，but I try to get away for a month in summer，usually in July．Now as you probably know，that’s the main　1　season in Europe．The favorite places for vacations and the famous cities are usually very　2　． But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun—I can get lots of 　3　in Hong Kong—and I’m certainly not seeking the crowds！So　4　I go on vacation，I buy a Train Pass(a kind of train ticket) that allows me first-class travel on most of the railways of Western Europe．First-class compartments(車廂) are　5　crowded and they are very comfortable．If you’re going on　6　trip, you can take a sleeping train for an extra charge．There are usually dining cars(餐車) in the train．
I find that train travel is restful and　7　．There’s always　8　to see．I particularly(特別地) enjoy　9　through Switzerland and Italy．You can get a very good　10　of what a country is like from a train because you don’t go too fast and you stop quite often．Also train travel is very safe，and I am never sick on a train　11　I am on a ship. Then there are always people to　12　to if you feel like a chat.
The reason that I seldom(很少) travel by plane is quite　13　: because train stations are usually built in the centre．I don’t have to　14　transport(運(yùn)輸工具), transport can be a problem when arriving by　15　．
小題1:
A．vacationB．visitingC．cloudyD．windy
小題2:
A．quietB．usefulC．excitingD．crowded
小題3:
A．pleasureB．daylightC．sunshineD．money
小題4:
A．whenB．whereC．whatD．which
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．hardlyC．certainlyD．nearly
小題6:
A．summerB．overnightC．day-timeD．vacation
小題7:
A．cheapB．expensiveC．interestingD．lonely
小題8:
A．somethingB．nothingC．a(chǎn)nythingD．everything
小題9:
A．runningB．walkingC．driving D．travelling
小題10:
A．viewB．ideaC．seatD．trip
小題11:
A．rather thanB．orC．a(chǎn)sD．even though
小題12:
A．talkB．speakC．tellD．say
小題13:
A．easyB．wrongC．rightD．simple
小題14:
A．find outB．worry aboutC．wait forD．take away
小題15:
A．shipB．trainC．a(chǎn)irD．car

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:A
小題6:B
小題7:C
小題8:A
小題9:D
小題10:D
小題11:C
小題12:A
小題13:D
小題14:B
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了自己在旅游方面的一些觀點(diǎn)，告訴了我們他喜歡乘火車旅行的原因，以及為什么很少乘飛機(jī)的原因。
小題1:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，那時(shí)歐洲主要的度假季節(jié)。故選A，假期，度假。
小題2:聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是這些地方通常都很擁擠，故選D，擁擠的。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文But I’m not seeking(尋求) the sun 描述，可知此處指的是，我在香港就能享受許多陽(yáng)光。故選C，陽(yáng)光，日照。
小題4:詞義辨析。A．當(dāng)……時(shí)；B．在哪里，在……的地方；C．什么；D．哪一個(gè)。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是無(wú)論我去哪兒度假，故選B。
小題5:副詞辨析。A．一直，總是；B．簡(jiǎn)直，幾乎不；C．當(dāng)然；D．幾乎，差不多。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是頭等車廂總是很擁擠。故選A。
小題6:聯(lián)系后半句描述，可知此處指的是晚上的旅程，故選B，晚上的。
小題7:形容詞辨析。A．便宜的；B．昂貴的；C．有趣的；D．孤獨(dú)的。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是，乘火車旅行很安靜有趣。故選C。
小題8:不定代詞辨析。something一些東西，一般用于肯定句及表示請(qǐng)求建議等含義的疑問(wèn)句中；anything也是表示一些東西，任何東西，一般用于否定及疑問(wèn)句中。Nothing沒有東西，用于肯定句表示否定含義；everything每件東西；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是總有很多要看的東西，故選A。
小題9:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是在瑞典和意大利旅行。故選D，旅行。
小題10:名詞辨析。A．視野，風(fēng)景；B．想法，主意；C．座位，職位；D．旅行，旅程。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是不錯(cuò)的旅程。故選D。
小題11:連詞辨析。A．而不是，寧可……也不愿；B．或者，否則；C．因?yàn)�，如同；D．雖然，即使。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是如果我在船上一樣。故選C。
小題12:動(dòng)詞辨析。tell告訴，講述，強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)人說(shuō)；say 說(shuō)，強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容；talk 不及物動(dòng)詞，談話，多和介詞搭配使用；speak演講，發(fā)言，說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言。聯(lián)系下文描述，可知此處指的是總是有人談話，故選A。
小題13:聯(lián)系下文描述，可知我很少乘飛機(jī)旅行的原因很簡(jiǎn)單，故選D，簡(jiǎn)單地。
小題14:短語(yǔ)辨析。A．找出，查明；B．擔(dān)心；C．等待；D．帶走，拿走。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是我不用擔(dān)心交通工具。故選B。
小題15:聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處指的是乘飛機(jī)到達(dá)時(shí)，交通會(huì)成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C，空氣。
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．yet
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解


A SCHOOL REPORT
 
Name: Edward Scott
School: Kelvin Grove State High School
Grade: 7                            
Term ending: 6, May

An English boy
Subjects
Assessment(評(píng)價(jià))
Mathematics
He is a little weak in this, but he has tried his best to catch up with others.
Science
He can work out many difficulties. Well done!
English
He is the best in the class. Keep it up.
French
His reading is very good, he can remember many words.
History
He is not so good at this, but has done better than before.
Geography
He is familiar (熟悉的) with the names of many places in the world.
Music
He doesn't like pop songs, though sings very well.
Remarks(評(píng)語(yǔ)): Edward has the ability to do a lot better. More work is needed
next term.
Class teacher: Ivy
Principal: M . L . Martin
School reopens: 11, September
 
小題1:Edward's best subject is             .
A．scienceB．French
C．geographyD．English
小題2:Edward is not so good at             .
A．science and geography B．mathematics and history
C．history and FrenchD．music and English
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A．Edward can't sing songs very well.
B．Edward doesn't do well in science.
C．Edward learns two foreign languages in school
D．Edward can do better if he works harder in school.

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



In some science fiction movies, evil robots refuse to die, no matter how hard people fight back.
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“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
小題1:Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?
A．They cannot repair themselves.
B．The computer has changed a lot.
C．They have no computers inside.
D．The computer cannot work if the robot changes.
小題2:The new technology(技術(shù)) allows the robot to        .
A．keep working after being damaged
B．tell people where it is
C．do house work for humans
D．remember a lot of information
小題3:The underlined word “them” in Paragraph 5 refers to       .
A．sensors B．robotsC．scientistsD．a(chǎn)rms and legs
小題4:How do the sensors in the robot work?
A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
C．They can find out where the damage comes from.
D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

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