【題目】

Do you know the boy in the picture? He is Kuang Heng. Kuang Heng lived in more than 2,000 1 (year) ago in China.

From the picture we can see: at that time, he was in worn clothes, and sitting at 2 wooden table with a pile of books on it. A little weak light came 3 through a small hole in the wall. He was reading carefully.

This is the well-known story from the ancient Chinese idiom. Kuang Heng was so poor 4 he couldn't even afford a candle, so he 5(dig) a hole in the wall to "steal" light from his neighbor's house 6 (read) at night. The moral of the story tells us that we should try 7 (we) best to learn knowledge, but never be discouraged 8 (easy), no matter how difficult the situation may be.

Of course, things 9 (be) quite different today, but we should remember that hard work pays off. We should take pains to improve ourselves through learning and get 10 (prepare) for our future.

【答案】

1years

2a

3in

4that

5dug

6to read

7our

8easily

9are

10prepared

【解析】這篇短文給我們講述的是“鑿壁借光”這個故事,作者通過這個故事告訴我們要盡我們的最大努力去學(xué)習(xí),去提高我們自己,為未來做好準備。

1句意:匡衡生活在2,000多年前的中國。year年,是一個名詞。根據(jù)空前面more than 2,000兩千多年可知,這里應(yīng)填名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式years。

2句意:從圖片中我們可以看到:在那個時候,他穿著破舊的衣服,坐在一個木桌旁,上面有一堆書。這個空沒有給提示詞,應(yīng)該是考查虛詞的用法。空后面wooden table是名詞短語,table是可數(shù)名詞,因此這里應(yīng)填冠詞a,一張木桌。

3句意:一束微弱的光通過墻上的一個小洞照了進來。這個空沒有給提示詞,應(yīng)考查虛詞的用法?涨坝袆釉~came,結(jié)合句意可知,這里指光線穿過洞照進來,故填介詞in,come in進來。

4句意:匡衡是如此的貧窮以至于他甚至都買不起一根蠟燭,所以他在墻上挖了一個洞,來“偷”鄰居的光在晚上讀書。這句話使用的句型是so…that…如此以至于,因此這里填連詞that。

5句意:匡衡是如此的貧窮以至于他甚至都買不起一根蠟燭,所以他在墻上挖了一個洞,來“偷”鄰居的光在晚上讀書。dig挖,掘,是一個動詞,在so…that從句中做謂語,根據(jù)文意可知,這里講述的是過去的一個故事,全文使用的是一般過去時態(tài),因此這里填動詞的過去式dug。

6句意:匡衡是如此的貧窮以至于他甚至都買不起一根蠟燭,所以他在墻上挖了一個洞,來“偷”鄰居的光在晚上讀書。read閱讀,是一個動詞。通過分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這句話中已經(jīng)有了謂語動詞,這里應(yīng)填非謂語動詞的形式,to read是動詞不定式在句中做目的狀語。

7句意:這個故事的寓意是告訴我們,我們應(yīng)盡我們的最大努力去學(xué)習(xí)知識,但是不管情形有多么的困難,永遠不要輕易氣餒。we我們,是人稱代詞的主格形式。這里考查的是固定短語try one’s best盡某人的最大努力,因此這個空應(yīng)填形容詞性物主代詞our。

8句意:這個故事的寓意是告訴我們,我們應(yīng)盡我們的最大努力去學(xué)習(xí)知識,但是不管情形有多么的困難,永遠不要輕易氣餒。easy容易的,簡單的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個詞是來修飾空前的動詞短語be discouraged,故應(yīng)使用副詞形式,填easily。

9句意:當然今天的情況很不一樣了,但是我們應(yīng)該記住努力學(xué)習(xí)終會有回報。這句話的主語是things,復(fù)數(shù)形式,并且這里講述的是我們現(xiàn)在的情況,故應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),填are。

10句意:我們應(yīng)該努力通過學(xué)習(xí)來提高自己,為我們的將來做好準備。prepare準備,是一個動詞?涨get是系動詞,這個空填過去分詞形式,構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)。get prepared for…做好準備。故填prepared。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】She finds _______hard to finish the work on time. She only has five minutes left.

A. that B. this C. it D. its

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Do you think you're green? You're a totally modern citizen, aren't you? You keep your bottles and take them to the bottle bank. You have a black bin and a green bin, one for general waste and one for recyclable waste. Your car uses lead—free petrol. You use the same plastic bag every time you go to the supermarket. Maybe you even cycle to work from time to time. You are playing your part; you are green and environment-friendly. Well, I've got news for you:

YOU ARE NOT DOING ENOUGH!

If you don't believe me, look at these facts. Trust me, they're from a BBC website.

On average every person in the UK throws away their own body weight in rubbish every seven weeks.

Every year, the average dustbin contains enough unused energy for 500 hot baths, 3,500 hot showers or 5,000 hours of television.

Every UK household produces over one tonne of rubbish every year.

If all the aluminium drink cans sold in the UK were recycled, there would be 14 million fewer full dustbins per year.

Just one recycled aluminium can saves enough energy to run a television for three hours!

At Christmas over 83 square kilometres of wrapping paper is thrown in the bin.

Almost three billion nappies (used for baby) are thrown away in the UK every year. 90% of these are buried and take hundreds of years to disappear.

Have I made you believe that you need to do more? No? OK, here are one or two more facts.

Recycling just one plastic bottle saves enough energy to power a light bulb for six hours.

Collecting dustbins and cleaning streets costs £1. 6 billion per year.

Surely you must believe me now. You need to do more. The good news is that there is some- thing else you can do.

1How many ways are mentioned for being green in the first paragraph?

A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.

2Which of the following is True according to the passage?

A. People in the UK throw away rubbish every seven weeks.

B. Over one tonne of rubbish is produced by one family every year.

C. All the drink cans in the UK were recycled to run television.

D. 90% of nappies are buried in the UK and disappear soon.

3What's the passage mainly about?

A. Behavior of being green. B. Ways to live recyclably.

C. Energy produced from rubbish. D. Facts of not being green enough.

4What does the writer want to tell us?

A. To pay more for recycling. B. To do more to be green.

C. To save enough energy. D. To throw away less rubbish.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。

Amy goes back to school on Monday, August 26th. She finished primary school last year, and this year she will be starting the sixth grade.

Amy and her mother need to get some school things like pencils and notebooks for her. So they get in their car and go shopping. First, they go to an office supply store to buy the school things. Then they stop at a shop and buy some food for dinner.

Amy's teacher this year will be Mr. Roberts. Mr. Roberts is kind. Amy is happy to have a kind teacher. Amy is also happy to see her friends again, especially her best friend, Sarah. Sarah was her classmate in her primary school.

Amy and her mother carefully prepare her clothes, food, and school things the night before school. She has to wake up tomorrow morning at 6:45 to get ready for school.

On the first day of school, Amy and her mother are waiting for the school bus. When the bus comes, Amy sees Sarah on the bus. Amy says goodbye to her mother and gets on the school bus. She sits next to Sarah. She thinks to herself, "This is going to be a great year!"

1When does Amy go back to school?

___________________________________________________________________________

2What does Amy need to buy for school?

__________________________________________________________________________

3Who will be Amy's teacher this year?

___________________________________________________________________________

4Does Amy know Sarah?

____________________________________________________________________________

5How does Amy feel on her first day of school?

__________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Lost

A bag.

My name is Peter.

Please call me at 529-

6403.

Found

A dog.

It's brown and white.

Please call Mrs. Green

at 685-6034.

Lost

A ping-pong bat.

My name is Mike.

Please call 235-0285.

Found

Is this your math(數(shù)學(xué))book

Please call Alice at 495-

3456.

Lost

A camera(照相機).It's blue. My name

is Tom. Please call 495-3539.

1You lost your math book. You can call __________.

A.495-3456B.495-3539C.529-6403D.685-6034

2You found a bag. Maybe(可能)it is __________.

A.Alice'sB.Tom'sC.Peter'sD.Mike's

3Mrs. Green found a __________.

A.brown bagB.white dogC.brown and white dogD.camera

4Tom lost his __________.

A.math bookB.cameraC.dogD.bag

5If you find a ping-pong bat,you can call __________.

A.235-0285B.495-3539C.529-6403D.495-3456

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】—Is this your book?

—No, it is ______book. It belongs to_______.

A. his; his B. his; him

C. him; his D. him; him

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】

Hello, boys and girls! My name is Dick. I’m a boy. I’m a robot (機器人). Please look here. These are my hands. My arms are long. I have no hair. This is my face. I have two big eyes, a long nose and a wide mouth. Here are my big ears. I have short legs and two big _ (foot). I can walk(步行). I can speak Chinese, but I can’t speak English. I’m your good friend.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,完成下列任務(wù)。

任務(wù)一:完成句子,每空一詞。

1Dick doesn’t have __________________.

2Dick can speak ________________________.

任務(wù)二:用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當形式填空。

3_____________________________________________

任務(wù)三:將畫線的句子譯成漢語。

4_______________________________________

任務(wù)四:回答問題。

5Does Dick have a nose? _______________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】What time does she ________ school and ________ home every day?

Aget;go

Bget to;get to

Cgo to;get

Dgo;get to

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】When I was walking past his room yesterday evening, I heard him ________ piano.

A. playing B. to play the

C. play D. playing the

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案