Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter how much he knows, can't teach his student everything. His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas(公式) by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. They read many books outside school. They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains(大腦).
小題1:Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.
A.the teacher doesn’t know much
B.the teacher can only teach them how to read and write
C.the teacher would not like to teach
D.there are still many things for the students to learn outside
小題2:A teacher’s work is _________________
A.to teach all subjectsB.to teach everything
C.to teach the students how to read and thinkD.to work hard
小題3:To know how to____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.
A.work out maths problemsB.remember all the facts
C.study scienceD.study
小題4:Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because__________
A.they knew how to study
B.they remembered all the formulas
C.they didn’t get everything from school
D.they didn’t know how to use their brains
小題5:Which is WRONG according  to the passage?
A.Outside school study is as important as school study
B.It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.
C.It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a maths problem.
D.It’s helpful to read more books outside school

小題1:D
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:C

試題分析:這篇短文中作者主要介紹了教育學(xué)生的關(guān)鍵在于學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí),因?yàn)樵S多知識是在課堂外才能學(xué)到的。并通過一些成功人士的例子來論證這一觀點(diǎn)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段最后一句話 So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves可知,許多知識是需要在校外靠學(xué)生自學(xué)學(xué)到的;故選D。.
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段His work is to show his students how to learn .可知,老師的工作就是教會學(xué)生學(xué)會如何學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段第一句話It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas by heart.可知,學(xué)會學(xué)習(xí)是最重要的。故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段The reason for their success is that they knew how to study. 可知,這些偉人成功的原因就在于他們知道如何去學(xué)習(xí);故選A。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中的內(nèi)容可知,學(xué)到歷史書中的一些事實(shí)和數(shù)學(xué)公式是較簡單的,但沒有說運(yùn)用數(shù)學(xué)公式解決數(shù)學(xué)題很容易;其他三項(xiàng)在文中都有所體現(xiàn);故選C。
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