In Nanjing, there are many       going around the city, and they cost only 1 or 2 yuan to take a bus. So many people like     a bus to school or to work. But when an old man gets on the bus, do you often      your seat to him'?

    Some people on the bus don't like to help the old people. They just close their      , listening to music without looking at the old people. Some turn their faces to look      the windows. When the bus driver keeps(一直)asking them to help the old people, they don't listen to him.

       However, we should       each other     we may need other's help one day. Next time, please try to help others on the bus. You can let the old people get on the bus      you, you can give your seat to an old man, you can also give your seat to a woman     a child. Then all the people will have a     life.

1.A. bus              B. buses           C. bikes          D. cars

2.A. talking              B. take            C. driving    D. taking

3.A. give             B. gives            C. let      D. borrow

4.A. mouths            B. eyes           C. doors         D. windows

5.A. at                      B. for    C. out of         D. after

6.A.help             B. ask      C. smile          D. kind

7.A.so                      B. because        C. and             D. but

8.A. before             B. behind       C. after           D. front

9.A. has                   B. have           C. together      D. with

10.A.happy             B. help            C. enjoy          D. healthy

 

【答案】

 

1.B

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.A

9.D

10.A

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文說(shuō)的是城市里公共汽車給我們上學(xué)和上班帶來(lái)了很大的方便,但是有些人在公共汽車上不喜歡幫助老人和帶小孩的婦女,他們假裝看著窗外,聽著音樂(lè)不看老人,即使司機(jī)要求也不給別人讓座。最后文章要求我們互相幫助,因?yàn)橛幸惶煳覀円部赡軙?huì)需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助。

1.B考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。原句意思:在南京,有許多公共汽車圍繞著城市,它們只要花一兩塊錢就能乘坐公共汽車。A. bus公共汽車(單數(shù));B. buses公共汽車(復(fù)數(shù));C. bikes自行車D. cars小汽車。根據(jù)本句后半部分內(nèi)容,可知填B(many     )。

2.D考查動(dòng)名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。本句的意思:因此,許多人喜歡乘坐公共汽車上學(xué)或上班。A. talking說(shuō)話;B. take乘坐;帶去;C. driving 駕駛;D. taking乘坐。Like 后接動(dòng)名詞形式(-ing)。故選D。

3.A考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:但是,當(dāng)一個(gè)老人上公共汽車時(shí),你常把座位給他嗎?A. give給; B. gives給(第三人稱單數(shù)形式)C. let讓;D. borrow借。give sth. to sb是“把某物給某人”,let是“讓某人做某事”不用于讓東西給某人。在疑問(wèn)句中,使用助動(dòng)詞do,give用原形。故選A。

4.B考查名詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:他們就閉上、聽音樂(lè)而不看老人。A. mouths嘴巴;B. eyes   眼睛;C. doors門;D. windows窗。根據(jù)句意,可知答案是B。

5.C考查介詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:有點(diǎn)人轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)臉去,看著窗子的外面。look at看……;lookfor尋找;look out of 看……的外面;look after照看,照料。根據(jù)本句的前半部分turn their faces,可知選C。

6.A考查動(dòng)詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:然而,我們應(yīng)該互相幫助,……。A.help幫助;B. ask問(wèn),要求;C. smile微笑;D. kind好心的,友善的。根據(jù)后半句we may need other's help one day.“我們有一天可能需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助”,可知填“幫助”。故選A。

7.B考查連詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。A.so因此,所以;B. because因?yàn);C. and和;D. but但是。本句的前半句“我們應(yīng)該互相幫助”,后半句意思“我們有一天可能需要?jiǎng)e人的幫助”之間的邏輯關(guān)系應(yīng)該是因果關(guān)系,故選B。

8.A考查介詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你可以讓老人在你之前上車。A. before在……之前;B. behind在……后面;C. after在……之后;D. front前面(名詞)。故選A。

9.D考查介詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:你也能把你的座位讓給帶小孩的女士。Have/has是動(dòng)詞“有”,together“一起”,with介詞,“具有,帶有”。本句中表示表示動(dòng)作,而是說(shuō)“帶著小孩的女士”,故選D。

10.A考查形容詞和語(yǔ)境的理解。句意:那樣的話,所有的人們都會(huì)有一個(gè)幸福的生活。A.happy幸福的;B. help幫助;C. enjoy欣賞,喜愛;D. healthy健康的。根據(jù)句意,可知選A。

考點(diǎn):社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文。

 

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