Question

In London, there has always been a main problem. In order to solve this problem, the government has decided to have a bike revolution(革命). It has decided to provide 6,000 bikes for the people to rent. The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.
More than 12,000 people have agreed to the idea. Some of them ask for more than one key. Although there are not enough bikes, an official(官員) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.

Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（�？空荆�.There are about 315 docking stations across the city. About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now.

Let’s see the cost you need to pay. One key costs ￡3, and the cost of using the bike is ￡1 for an hour. The cost per hour increases as the hours increase, so it will cost ￡50 if you rent the bike for 24 hours.

The official from the government said they also needed to face a lot of problems, for example, some bikes may be lost. But they said they would try their best to solve all the problems to make sure the success of the program.

1.In London, the government has decided to provide bikes for local people to rent in order to solve _________.

A. the traffic problem B. the population problem

C. the family problem D. the health problem

2.About ______ keys have already been handed out to the local people.

A. 315B. 6,000 C. 12,000D. 12,450

3.In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means “______” in Chinese.

A. 挑戰(zhàn) B. 缺點(diǎn) C. 短缺 D. 困難

4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. The government provides a bike for each family.

B. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations.

C. If you want a key, you need to pay ￡5.

D. Few people have agreed to the idea.

5.What’s the best title for the passage?

A. The people in London. B. The transportation in London.

C. The traffic problem in London. D. The bike revolution in London.

 

Answer 1

1.A

2.D

3.C

4.B

5.D

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了倫敦為解決交通問(wèn)題，推行了租用單車(chē)的改革方法，鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝蓑T單車(chē)。以及這項(xiàng)改革措施所存在的問(wèn)題，例如單車(chē)數(shù)量不足，鑰匙的丟失和單車(chē)的丟失等。政府也正在想辦法來(lái)解決這些問(wèn)題。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第一段內(nèi)容The government encourages local people to ride bikes in order to solve the traffic problem.為了解決交通問(wèn)題，政府鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)氐娜蓑T單車(chē)。故選A，交通問(wèn)題。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容About 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people,大約12450把鑰匙發(fā)放到當(dāng)?shù)厝耸种�。故選D。

3.詞意猜測(cè)題。由前文得知，單車(chē)的數(shù)量不足，此句為an official(官員) from the government said that they would find some ways to deal with such a shortage.一名政府官員說(shuō)他們將會(huì)尋找辦法來(lái)解決這個(gè)短缺。Shortage短缺，故選C。

4.判斷推理題題。根據(jù)文中第三段內(nèi)容Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations（�？空荆┊�(dāng)?shù)厝丝梢栽谔厥獾耐＼?chē)站取單車(chē)，故判斷B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文主要講述了倫敦為解決交通問(wèn)題，推行了租用單車(chē)的改革方法，鼓勵(lì)當(dāng)?shù)厝蓑T單車(chē)。所以此題選D，倫敦的單車(chē)改革。

考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類(lèi)短文閱讀。