從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~或短語(yǔ)并用其正確的形式填空。

be absent ; try one’s best ; excite ; provide … with ;   deal with ;

rob …of ;  pay attention to ; from time to time ; get off ; polite

1.The audience clapped and shouted with ___________________ when the performer appeared.

2.You’d not __________________ before the bus stops. Otherwise you may be hurt.

3.These days we _____________________________________ to get good marks in the exams.

4.My friends and I go to museums ________________________ to learn what we can’t get from textbooks.

5.I helped Susan with her lessons, for she ___________________ from school for a week.

6.UNICEF ______________________ poor kids in developing countries ___________ better education.

7.It’s __________________ for the young to argue with the elderly.

8.If you want to improve your spoken English, you should _________________________ your pronunciation.

9.The lady ________________by a young man ________ her handbag while she was walking alone.

10.Don’t do everything for teenagers. They are wise enough ________________________ their own problems.

 

【答案】

 

1.excitement

2.get off

3.are /have been trying our best

4.from time to time

5.had been absent

6.provides…with

7.impolite

8.pay attention to

9.was robbed ….of

10.to deal with

【解析】

1.意思是“熱烈鼓掌歡呼”,with是介詞,后面用名詞形式。      

2.根據(jù)“before the bus stops”可知用get off“下車(chē)”。         

3.根據(jù)“to get good marks”可知,要通過(guò)努力才能獲得。try one’s best“盡最大努力”,主語(yǔ)是we,物主代詞用our;根據(jù)句首的時(shí)間“These days”,可用現(xiàn)在時(shí)行時(shí)或者現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。

4.根據(jù)句意, “某人做某事”表達(dá)完整,填空部分做句子的次要成分,如定語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)等;本句用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),可以推測(cè)所指的動(dòng)作不是具體某一次,因而可確定使用from time to time“時(shí)不時(shí)的”。

5.句意:我?guī)椭,是因(yàn)樗叭鼻凇币恢。根?jù)“for a week”可確定用完成時(shí);前面help發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。

6.provides…with“為……提供……”。因?yàn)閁NICEF所做的此動(dòng)作是一般性、規(guī)律性的,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);主語(yǔ)UNICEF屬于組織名稱(chēng),是單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng),動(dòng)詞用單三形式。

7.使用了“It is+形容詞+to do sth”句型,需要填入一個(gè)形容詞polite。根據(jù)句意:年輕人跟年長(zhǎng)者爭(zhēng)論是不禮貌的,所以要用polite的否定詞。                   

8.pronunciation.是spoken English的重要部分,所以用pay attention to,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should后面,直接使用動(dòng)詞原形。

9.rob sth of sb“搶奪某人的某物”,這里使用了被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),一般過(guò)去時(shí)。

10.跟problem搭配使用deal with;“形容詞+enough to do sth”意思是“足夠……能夠做某事”

 

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