Spring is an inviting season for outdoor activities. But be careful—the warm weather is also a hotbed for viruses(病毒) and disease.  
This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang. It was reported that by April 11 at least 35 people had been infected (被感染的) with the H7N9 virus, and nine of them had died.
The influenza A (H7N9) virus is one type of influenza A H7 viruses. Influenza A H7 viruses normally spread among birds.
This is the first time human infections with H7N9 viruses have been reported in China. Earlier reports were about H5N1 and H1N1.
All the three viruses are influenza A viruses but they are not the same. H7N9 and H5N1 are animal influenza viruses that could infect people. However, H1N1 viruses can be divided into two groups. One group can normally infect people and the other normally infects animals. Also, H1N1 can spread from human to human, but H7N9 probably can’t, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).
Most people infected with H7N9 looked like they had the common flu. Some people had bad pneumonia(肺炎). They suffered from a fever, a cough and shortness of breath.
But don’t be afraid – it is not easy to be infected with the virus. One of the possible reasons is close contact with sick poultry (家禽) waste. People may also be infected through breath, according to National Health and Family Planning Commission.
Here are some tips from the WHO that can protect you from being infected.
Wash your hands with soap and running water before you eat, after you use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
When coughing or sneezing cover your mouth and nose with a mask(口罩)，tissue(紙巾) or a sleeve.
Get a good rest and do exercises, which will help make your body strong enough to stand up to the virus.
小題1:What’s the name of the influenza virus that hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang this March?
A．It is the H7N9 virus.B．It is the H5N1 virus.
C．It is the H1N1 virus.D．It is A H7 virus.
小題2:How many people had died by April 11according to the report?
A．About 35.B．About 9.
C．About 44.D．Nobody had died.
小題3:What’s the Chinese meaning for “stand up to” in the last paragraph?
A．起立B．站著C．抵抗D．向上
小題4:Which is NOT true about protecting us from being infected by animal influenza viruses?
A．Wash our hands with soap and running water before we eat, after we use the toilet, and after touching animals or animal waste.
B．When we cough or sneeze we should cover our mouths and noses with a mask，tissue or a sleeve.
C．We should get a good rest and do exercises to make our bodies strong enough.
D．We should try to eat much and sleep much as possible as we can.

小題1:A
小題2:B
小題3:C
小題4:D

試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了今年發(fā)生的一種新的禽流感病毒,短文簡要的介紹了這些病毒的流行地區(qū),并就如何防止感染提出了幾點具體建議.
小題1:根據(jù)第二段This March, the influenza(流行性感冒) A(H7N9) virus hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu and Zhejiang.描述,可知選A.
小題2:根據(jù)第二段and nine of them had died.描述,可知選B.
小題3:聯(lián)系前文make your body strong enough 可知此處指的是讓你的身體足夠強壯來抵抗這些病毒.故選C.
小題4:根據(jù)短文后三段描述,可知選項ABC都屬于正確的措施.我們除了休息好以外,還要多參加鍛煉.故選項D.描述錯誤.
點評：本文淺顯易懂，各個小題都能在文中找到適當依據(jù)。只要認真閱讀短文，注意前后聯(lián)系，就能順利完成閱讀。文章所設試題主要考察細節(jié)查找，做題關鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認真核查小題和原文的異同。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



小題1:Where can you probably find the passage？
A．At the end of a magazine.B．At the top of a map
C．At the beginning of a book.D．At the bottom of a guidebook.
小題2:The underlined word “prediction” probably means ____________.
A．the place you are going to visit
B．the vocabulary you find in a notebook
C．the time you have spent in reading
D．the thing you think is going to happen.
小題3:In the Review Units you can _________.
A．watch the videos at home
B．discover many interesting topics
C．practice reading skills and vocabulary
D．enjoy the photos, charts and maps

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The Teens newspaper has a little test for young students each week. Here below is Frank’s completed test this week.
Weekly Test
1. I prefer to spend my spare time
q(a) with my family
þ (b) with my friends
q (c) on my own.
2 [f] have a problem, I would rather
þ (a) Talk to my parents than to my friends.
q (b) talk to my friends than to my family.
q (c) solve it on my own.
3. I prefer to study
q (a) at home with my family around.
q (b) with my friends.
þ (c) on my own.
4. For my birthday I would prefer to
q (a) be with my family
q (b)have a party with lots of friends.
þ (c) go out with just my best friend.
                                  
·You get 1 point for each(a), 2 for each(b), and 3 for each(c)
·Go and find out what your score means on the right!
Scores and their meanings:
4-6: Your family is very important to you. You enjoy being with friends but your family comes first. You are kind and always think more of others.
7-9: You have lots of friends and like to have fun. You are close to your family but your friends are quite important to you, too. You are easy-going and generous.
10-12: You probably have one or two close friends, but you’d rather relax with a good book than go to a party. You are confident and like to do things for yourself.
                                 
·You can e-mail us at weeklytest@teens.com and tell us whether your result has described a REAL you.
 
小題1:How many points did Frank get in the week’s test?
A．8B．9C．10D．11
小題2:From Frank’s result, we may know that          .
A．he has many close friends and enjoys having fun with them
B．his family comes first although he loves being with friends
C．both his family and his friends are of great importance to him
D．he is a confident young student with only a few close friends
小題3:By taking this test a student is supposed to find out              .
A．how to solve teenage problems
B．how to make good friends
C．what his lifestyle is like
D．what kind of person he is

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。（每空一詞)
What makes a successful speech? First, you should have a good speech script (稿子) so that your ideas and language can attract people's attention. And some skills are necessary, too.
Here are some suggestions on giving great speeches:
◆Beat nerves
Try to get relaxed when making a speech. Practice your opening sentence three or more times. This will help make a sure start and a successful speech. When you stand on the stage, think of the audience as your family members and friends.
◆Keep it natural
Natural body languages will help your speech: smile, stand straight and look at the audience. Do not drop your head or play with a pen. Also, dressing yourself nicely will help the audience feel respected.
◆Pace and pause (節(jié)奏和停頓)
Pace and pause add color to your speech. Speak fast enough to keep people excited and slowly enough for people to fully understand you. After an important point, pause for a moment. It'll change the atmosphere (氣氛)in the audience.
Tips on giving小題1:___ speeches
Main tips
Ways
__小題2:__
Speech script
Have good ideas and language.
People's attention is小題3:.
Suggested skills
A: Practice opening sentence three times at小題4:.
B: Treat the小題5:as your family members and friends.
A: This can give you a sure start.
B: This can help youfeel 小題6:.
A: Smile, stand straight and look at the audience.
B:小題7:yourself nicely is a good idea.
A: These natural body languages will be __小題8:__ to your speech.
B: The audience will feel respected.
A: Speak fast enough sometimes and slowly enough other times.
B: Pause after an小題9:point.
A: People are kept excited and can understand you小題10:.
B; The atmosphere in the audience will be changed.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Do you need useful and interesting books? Here we have got some for you.
Best learners
This book can give you the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers and students themselves. Read this book and learn:
What the three difficulties in study are and what to do with them.
What to do if you don’t take an interest in a subject you are studying.
Twenty-six simple exercises to help you study easily and fast.
You will get more from this book. For younger students, you can buy Learn to Study for Beginners. It is easier to understand.
How to keep pets
A pet can be our best friend. Do you have pets in your house? Are they in good shape? This book not only offers you many colorful pictures of lovely pets, but also provides you with the knowledge about:
How to choose right pets for yourself.
How to build houses or nests for your pets.
How to feed the pets and how to keep them clean.
Buy this book and you will learn more.
We have many other books on sale. For more information enter www. knowbetter. com. If you buy two or more books at a time, you will get 10% off.
 
Best learners
What’re the three difficulties in study and how to 小題1:________ with them.
What if you aren’t 小題2:________in a subject you are studying.
If you finish the 26 simple exercises , you can study easily and fast.
 
How to keep pets
You should choose the pets you like.
You’d better build houses or nests for them.
In order to make your pets小題3:________, you should feed them and keep them clean.
The book , 小題4:________, is better for younger students to read.
If you 小題5:________ more information, you can go to our website.
 

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，根據(jù)意思，判斷所給句子的正誤。正確的寫T，錯誤的寫F。并在答題卡上將T或F寫在對應題號的方格內(nèi)。 
As I am now a middle school student, I have many friends, but there is one I like best. I first met him when I began to go to school.
Though he looks serious, he is interesting. Often he is clever, sometimes even much fun. He knows every language in the world, all the things in history, and the words of all the great articles. Everyone who knows him loves him. To me, he is a great teacher as well as a good friend.
My friend is always ready to help me. Though I may be not very smart, I can ask him for help again and again. When I am bored, he tells me something interesting. When I am lonely, he always stays with me. He is a friend not only to me but to all the people around the world.
Do you want to know his name? His name is “Reading.
小題1:The writer thinks his best friend looks serious.
小題2:The writer’s best friend only knows one language.
小題3:The writer’s best friend doesn’t help people who are not smart.
小題4:When the writer feels bored, his best friend tells him something interesting.
小題5:The writer’s best friend is “Reading”.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Trees are useful to man（人類）in three very important ways. The first important way is that they provide man with food, wood and other products. Trees provide not only man with food, but also many animals with food. Without trees many animals could not live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth, either.
The second important way is that trees give us shade. On a hot summer day, people are eager(渴望)to have a rest under the shade of a tree after they have walked a long way. You can imagine how important the shade of a tree is to man and to animals.
The third important way is that trees help to prevent drought（干旱）and floods（洪水）. However, in many parts of the world, man has not realized the third important way. He has cut trees down in large numbers. In the end he finds that he has lost the best friends he had.
小題1:Trees are important to man in       ways.
A．2B．3C．4D．5
小題2:Which sentence is true?
A．Trees give food to both man and animals.
B．Trees only provide animals with food.
C．Trees give food to neither man nor animals.
D．Trees only provide man with food
小題3:On a hot summer day,        .
A．people are eager to have a rest
B．people usually walk a long way
C．a(chǎn)nimals don't need shade
D．the shade of a tree is very important to man and to animals
小題4:In many parts of the world, man has not realized that trees help to          
A．give us food B．give us shade
C．prevent drought and floodsD．give us wood
小題5:In this story the underlined word "He" means       .
A．farmerB．manC．workerD．boy

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

HOW DO YOU GET A LIBRARY CARD?
* Anyone who lives, works or studies in the city can borrow books from the library free of charge.
* You need to show proof (證明) of your name and address.
* You need to complete application form.
* If you are under 18, you must ask a parent to fill in the form.
* You will receive a library card, which you can use immediately.
* You can use it at all Happy City public libraries in the city.
USING YOUR LIBRARY CARD
* You must always have your card to borrow books from the library.
* Please tell the library immediately if you lose your card. You are responsible for any books that are borrowed on your card until you report it to the library. You must pay to get a new card.
HOW DO YOU RETURN BOOKS?
* You can return books to any one of our libraries no matter where you
Maximum Number of Books
(最大限量)
Loan period
(借出期限)
Number of Renewals (更換)
10 books
30 days
2
4 magazines
14 days
1
2 cassettes
30 days
2
4 foreign language books
30 days
2
5 literacy (識字) books
30 days
2
Notice: You can borrow no more that 4 books on any one subject.
HOW DO YOU RENEW BOOKS? 
You can renew (續(xù)借) books in person, by telephone or by using the Internet. You can go to any Happy City Public Library to renew books, no matter where you borrowed them.
小題1:If your brother, who is in Junior 1 of a middle school, wants to get a card, __________.
A．he can fill in the form himselfB．You can fill in the form for him.
C．Your parents must fill in the form.D．He has to pay for the books.
小題2:If you want to renew the book, you ___________.
A．have to go to the library again for it.B．You can make it on the computer.
C．You have to pay for the second time.D．You can only call the library.
小題3:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
A．If you don’t live in the city, you can also be able to borrow books by using the card.
B．If you lose the card, you can get a new one for free.
C．You can borrow books from any of the Happy City public libraries if you have the library card
D．You can use the card to borrow books in any library in the country.
小題4:You can return the book to _________.
A．the library where you borrowed the book
B．Your school library
C．The biggest library in the city
D．a(chǎn)ny one of the libraries in the city

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

根據(jù)短文后所給的任務，完成小題.
Now the idea of “car sharing” has become popular in Europe and the United States. That’s to say, people share（分享） one car, not each person has one . (65)As we know, most cars are parked in garages for much time. In fact, we drive our own cars as long as one or two hours a day on average. When we don’t use them, We have to pay for parking and other things. (66)We spend too much money on that. If we share a car, we’ll only pay when we use it. (67)Because some people want to save money, they come up with the idea of “car sharing”. Now many people are starting to do car sharing. In Switzerland, almost 40,000 people have joined it. Japan is also trying to make “car sharing” popular around the country. (68)car, is, of, new, sharing, transportation, beginning, a, idea, the, in .（69）This is also very easy for us to travel here and there without buying cars. Do you love to share a car with others?
任務1：請將（65）處的句子翻譯成漢語。
小題1:                                                       
任務2：在下面的空白處填上一個適當?shù)膯卧~，使句意與（66）處相同。
小題2:That             us too much money.
任務3：對（67）處的劃線部分提問。
小題3:                                                         ?
任務4：請將（68）處的單詞組合成一個完整的句子。
小題4:                                                       
任務5：(69)處有一處錯誤，請找出錯誤并改在下面的橫線上。（可用文字敘述）
小題5:                                                      

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案