小博士:仔細觀察下面的基數(shù)詞和對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞的區(qū)別和變化,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)這種變化是有規(guī)律的,你能歸納出來嗎?請根據(jù)規(guī)律填出所缺的基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞,并特別注意黑體字的詞。

one

first

eleven

eleventh

twenty-one

twenty-first

two

second

twelve

twelfth

twenty-two

twenty-second

three

third

thirteen

thirteenth

twenty-three

twenty-third

four

fourth

fourteen

fourteenth

twenty-four

______

five

fifth

fifteen

______

twenty-five

twenty-fifth

six

sixth

sixteen

sixteenth

twenty-six

twenty-sixth

seven

______

seventeen

seventeenth

twenty-seven

twenty-seventh

eight

eighth

eighteen

eighteenth

twenty-eight

twenty-eighth

nine

ninth

nineteen

nineteenth

twenty-nine

twenty-ninth

ten

tenth

twenty

twentieth

thirty

thirtieth

thirty-one

thirty-first

fortieth

ninetieth

hundred

hundredth

 

forty

thousand

thousandth

 

ninety

million

millionth

 

我找到規(guī)律了!請看:

1  英語序數(shù)詞1~19,除first,second,third等特殊形式外,其余的一般是在相應(yīng)的基數(shù)詞后加-th構(gòu)成。

2  有幾個序數(shù)詞加-th時拼法不規(guī)則,要注意。如fifth,________ ________ ________。

3  十位整數(shù)的序數(shù)詞的構(gòu)成方法是先將其基數(shù)詞的詞尾“ty”中的“y”改為“i”,再加“-eth”。如________。

4  基數(shù)詞“幾十幾”變成序數(shù)詞時,只需將個位數(shù)變成序數(shù)詞,十位數(shù)不變。如________。

答案:

2.ninth,twelfth,eighth

3.thirtieth

4.twenty-eighth


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