Food is very important.Everyone needs to      well if he or she wants to have a strong body.Our minds also need a kind of food.

This kind of food is    .We begin to get knowledge even when we are very young.Small children are     in everything around them.They learn     while they are watching and listening.When they are getting older,they begin to     story books,science books...,anything they like.When they find something new,they love to ask questions and     to find out the answers.

What is the best     to get knowledge?If we learn    ourselves,we will get the most knowledge.If we are     getting answers from others and do not ask why,we will never learn well.When we study in the right way,we will learn more and understand   .

1.A.sleep                     B.read                          C.drink                         D.eat

2.A.sport                     B.exercise                   C.knowledge              D.meat

3.A.interested            B.interesting               C.weak                         D.better

4.A.everything           B.something               C.nothing                    D.anything

5.A.lend                      B.read                          C.learn                         D.write

6.A.try                         B.have                         C.think                         D.wait

7.A.place                     B.school                      C.way                           D.road

8.A.on                          B.with                          C.to                              D.by

9.A.often                     B.always                      C.usually                      D.sometimes

10.A.harder                B.much                        C.better                       D.well

 

【答案】

 

1.D

2.C

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.A

7.C

8.D

9.B

10.C

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了我們的大腦也需要食物，那就是知識(shí)；文章講述了孩子們是怎樣獲取知識(shí)的，以及我們應(yīng)該怎樣獲取知識(shí)才更有效。

1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)Food is very important可知，食物一用來(lái)吃的。所以本空應(yīng)填eat。所以本題選D。

2.考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)上文的Our minds also need a kind of food.和下文的knowledge可知，這種食物就是knowledge“知識(shí)”。所以本題選C。

3.考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)題干和常識(shí)可知，小孩對(duì)周?chē)氖挛锒几信d趣�！皩�(duì)……感興趣”是be interested in。所以本題選A。

4.考查不定代詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“當(dāng)他們觀看和聽(tīng)的時(shí)候，他們學(xué)會(huì)了一些事情�！辈⒎菍W(xué)會(huì)所有的事情，故用something。所以本題選B。

5.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下文的story books,science books.可知，本處應(yīng)該用read。所以本題選B。

6.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)題干，本句的意思應(yīng)是“當(dāng)他們發(fā)現(xiàn)新鮮事物時(shí)，他們愛(ài)問(wèn)一些問(wèn)題，并盡力找出答案。”“盡力做某事”是try to do。所以本題選A。

7.考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)下文中提到的兩種方法可知，本句應(yīng)該是說(shuō)“什么是獲取知識(shí)的最好方法呢？”故用way所以本題選C。

8.考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)題干，以及反身代詞ourselves可知，本空應(yīng)該應(yīng)by“通過(guò)”。by oneself表示“通過(guò)自己，依靠自己”。所以本題選D。

9.考查副詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)題干，本句意思應(yīng)是“如果我們總是從別人那里得到答案，而不問(wèn)什么，就永遠(yuǎn)不能學(xué)好。”“總是”是always。所以本題選B。

10.考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。根據(jù)題干，本句的意思是“當(dāng)我們用正確的方式學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)，我們就能學(xué)到更多，理解的更好。”故應(yīng)用better，其他選項(xiàng)不符合題意。所以本題選C。

考點(diǎn)：考查科普類短文。

 

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