閱讀理解。
     Foreign visitors are often puzzled in Japan because most streets there don't have names. In Japan, people
use landmarks instead of street names. For example, the Japanese will say to travelers,"Go straight down to
the corner. Turn left at the big hotel and go past a fruit market. The post office is just across the bus stop."
     In the Midwest of America, usually there are not many landmarks. There are no mountains, so the landmarks, people will tell you directions and distance. In Kansas (堪薩斯州), for example, people will say, "Go north
two miles. Turn east, and then go another mile."
     People in Los Angeles, California, have no idea of distance on the map. They measure (測(cè)量) distance by
telling time."How far away is the post office?" you ask."Oh," they answer,"it's about five minutes from here."
You say,"Yes, but how many miles away is it?" They don't know.
     People in Greece (希臘) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the
Greek language. Instead of giving you the direction. a Greek will often say,"Follow me." Then he'll lead you
through the streets of the city to the post office.
     Sometimes a person doesn't know the answer to your question. A New Yorker might say, "Sorry, I have
no idea." But in Yucatan, Mexico (墨西哥), no one answers"I don't know." People in Yucatan think"I don't
know" is not polite. They usually give an answer, often a wrong one. A visitor can get very, very lost in
Yucatan!
     One thing will help you everywhere. You might not understand a person's words, but maybe you can
understand his body language. He or she will usually turn and then point in the correct direction. Go on in
that direction, and you may find the post office!
1. What do you think of the word "landmarks" mean?
A. Street names.
B. Building names.
C. Hotels, markets and bus stops.
D. Buildings or places which are easily seen.
2. In the passage, ________ countries are mentioned (提到) by the writer.
A. seven
B. four
C. five
D. eight
3. The passage mainly tells us that ________.
A. there are not many landmarks in the Midwest of America
B. we needn't carry a map for travel
C. there are different ways to give directions in different parts of the world
D. people give directions in the same way in different parts of the world
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:江蘇期末題 題型:閱讀理解

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     On June 30, 2009, a Yemenia airplane from Paris to Comoros, Africa, crashed into the Indian Ocean.
There were 153 people on the plane, including some French officials. Though people have been searching
since the plane went down, the result looked unpleasant, for most of the passengers might be in bad luck.
     But a 13-year-old girl called Bahia Bakari was discovered in the water, where she had been staying afloat
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her, the girl was too weak to catch he lifebuoy (救生圈) thrown to her, instead, a Comoran police officer,
said Abdilai, jumped into the water to pull the child onto the boat.
     Bahia Bakari was injured, especially her collarbone (鎖骨) her father was pleased to see his daughter
although his wife had gone away in this tragedy. He said that his daughter could hardly swim. It was really
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1. The Yemenia airplane took off in _________.
A. Africa
B. Paris
C. Comoros
D. the Indian Ocean
2. What does the underlined word "tragedy" mean in the passage?
A. 救援
B. 車禍
C. 鬧劇
D. 災(zāi)難
3. Bahia Bakari had been staying in the water for more than _________.
A. a day
B. half a day
C. a week
D. half a week
4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Bahia Bakari was saved by the lifebuoy
B. Bahia Bakari's father saved his daughter
C. Bahia Bakari's mother died in the accident
D. Bahia Bakari could swim well, so se escaped
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. A lucky girl
B. A sad family
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來源:期末題 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

       Many places in the world need more fresh water. Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water
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        In some places, the sun is not hot enough. Or it does not shine every day. In such places, other ways of
heating sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, but they work faster than the sun. By boiling sea
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        But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is
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        Symi's way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesn't make very much water at a time. But the
factory is easy to build and costs little. That is why people in many dry places talk about Symi!

1. From the passage we know that fresh water ________.
[     ]
A. is needed in every country
B. can be found in many factories
C. can be used in many ways
D. is very important for factories.
2. What is the writer mainly talking about in the passage?
[     ]
A. Hot places and dry places.
B. The ways of making fresh water from sea water.
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[     ]
A. is a fresh water-making factory
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A. Boiling or heating the sea water.
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C. The Symi's way
D. Freezing the sea water in cold places.
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[     ]
A. Because mny new ways are tried to get fresh in small, hot places.
B. Because a lot of water can be made quickly by heating in any places.
C. Because people think that the best way is to get more fresh water with the least money.
D. Because the Symi's way does not work in dry places.

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