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November 21 is World Hello Day. At school, we learned that “How do you do?” and “How are you?” are standard ways to say hello when meeting others. But do you know how to reply to them? Nowadays, do native speakers seldom use them today?
As we learned, “How do you do?” is for greeting someone we meet for the f 1. time. And it can be answered with the same “How do you do?”. “How are you?” is often used to greet someone we k 2. well. It usually follows with an answer of “I’m good, and you?” or “I’m fine, and you?”.
But English is a casual (隨意的) language. The formal “How do you do?” is seldom s 3. by native(本族的,本土的) speakers. It is considered old-fashioned(過時的). Yet they greet each other in many other ways.
You may hear a conversation b 4. British people: “You all right?” “Yeah, you?” “I’m good. Any plans for the weekend?” or “How’s it going?” “Yea, fine, and you?”. These ways of greeting are very p 5. for young people to say hello to friends.
Americans like saying, “What’s up?” or “What’s good?” to friends. Don’t be confused (混淆的). It doesn’t m 6. “What’s wrong?”. It is just one way of saying hello. And people usually give answers like “Not much” or “Nothing”. “Hey, man” is also popular. But it is only used among men. What do w 7. say? You guessed it. They often say “Hey, girl.”
If you meet an Australian, you may hear “G’day, mate”. It means “Good day”. You can
r 8. with the same “G’day”.
However, there is no rule to say hello to each other. If you can’t r 9. all of the above, just say “How are you?” . This is the most c 10. and standard way for people of all ages. You can reply with “pretty good”, “same as usual” or “I’m hanging in there.”
科目:初中英語 來源:2015-2016學(xué)年山東濟寧微山縣韓莊鎮(zhèn)二中初一上期中模擬英語卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
— Are Tony and Mary your friends? — __________________.
A. They are B. Yes, they are
C. No, they not D. They aren’t
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As a teacher , you patient .
A. can’t be to B. can’t to be
C. can’t be too D. can’t too be
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You will find to learn English if you put your heart in it.
A. that easily B. it easily
C. it easy D. it was easy
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一We're happy to see that our local government has the open space a public library.
一Me, too. We can do some reading there.
A. moved; into B. grown; into
C. turned; into D. put; into
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What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is the world’s most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.
In 1950, Chinese language experts(專家) and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit(編輯) the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts (稿件) were checked again and again like compositions, People’s Daily reported. Many people’s hard work and interesting stories went into making the dictionary.
In 1953, the first Xinhua Dictionary was published. Today, 567 million copies of the dictionary have been sold worldwide.
However, revisions (修訂) to the dictionary continue to be made. According to Yu Guilin from Commercial Press, editors(編輯) usually summarize (總結(jié)) the meaning of words again while revising. If the example sentences are out of date, editors need to have experiences and make new examples. “To give a correct explanation of the word ‘焗油 (deep condition)’ , one editor went to a barber shop (理發(fā)店) to experience it for himself,” Yu told the Beijing Times. So far, the Xinhua Dictionary has been revised 11 times.
To keep up with the times, some popular and widely used internet words are also added to the dictionary. For example, in the 11th edition, the phrases “曬工資 (show off salary)” and “曬照片 (show off pictures)” were included.
All these efforts create the “National Dictionary” of China. The Xinhua Dictionary is not only a useful tool for generations of Chinese people. It also helps foreigners who are learning the Chinese language and culture.
1.According to Guinness World Records, the best-selling book is _____.
A. the Xinhua Dictionary
B. the Harry Potter series
C. Secret Garden
D. Guinness Book of World Records
2.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “scholars” in the second paragraph?
A. 校長 B. 學(xué)長 C. 學(xué)者 D. 學(xué)生
3.Which of the following is NOT true about the first Xinhua Dictionary?
A. Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao edited it.
B. The editors had a lot of discussions, did research and paper work.
C. The editors checked the hand scripts again and again.
D. The first Xinhua Dictionary was published in 1950.
4. While revising the dictionary, the editors _____.
A. just need to read and correct the printing mistakes
B. make new examples for the words
C. have to go to a barber shop to experience deep conditioning
D. have to change all the examples of the words
5. According to the article, the Xinhua Dictionary _____.
A. has to include internet words
B. is little help for foreign learners
C. is better than any other dictionary
D. tries to keep up with the times
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Bob used to _______ a difficult person to get along with. But recently he has got used to_______ with others in a friendly way.
A. be, work B. be , working
C. being ,work D. being, working
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It’s not WASTE until it is WASTED! With the World Environment Day coming, our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste. Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish. The red is for harmful waste; the blue is for waste that can be recycled (循環(huán)再用); the green is for kitchen waste; the yellow is for other waste. The followings are some instructions for you. Glass: Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles. Warning: Mirrors and light bulbs (電燈泡) must not be included in the glass waste. Paper: Newspapers, magazines, boxes must be clean enough to be recycled. Warning: Paper tissues (餐紙) and wall paper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately. PMD waste: Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and Drink boxes are used to make new packaging. Warning: Plastic pots (e.g. yoghurt pots), plastic bags must not be included with the PMD waste. Harmful waste: out-of-date drugs, used batteries(電池), paint and oil … Besides, if you don’t need your old bikes at all, our school volunteers will collect them. We’re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don’t have enough money for a bike. To find out more about recycling, you can visit our school website. |
1.According to the passage, __________ different colors of rubbish bins are laid in the schoolyard.
A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7
2.The fish bones (骨) should be thrown in the __________ bin.
A. red B. green C. blue D. yellow
3.From the passage, we can see that __________ are harmful to the environment.
A. paper tissues B. empty bottles
C. drink boxes D. out-of-date drugs
4.If you give your old bike to the volunteers, it will be __________.
A. sold to collect money for the poor kids
B. fixed up and given back to you for free
C. fixed up and given away to the poor kids
D. given away immediately to the poor kids
5.The main purpose of this passage is ________.
A. to look for volunteers for waste sorting
B. to introduce waste sorting to the students
C. to introduce the World Environment Day
D. to advertise glass, paper and plastic products
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科目:初中英語 來源:2016屆甘肅武威涼州區(qū)十二中初三6月中考模擬測試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:單項填空
— Come and join us, Ben!
— I’m afraid I can’t. I’m too busy now. If I ________ time, I would certainly go.
A. had B. will have C. have had D. have
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