Question

閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成相關(guān)任務(wù)。

What must you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You have to sit down and write a thank-you note. The words “thank you” are very important. We have to use them on many occasions. We say them when someone gives us a drink, help us to pick up things, hands us a letter, lends us a book or gives us lift.

(1)______ important word is “please”, _____ many people forget to use it. (2)It is impolite to ask someone to do something without saying “please”. We have to use it when we ask for something , too. It may be a book or a pen, more rice or more milk, help or advice. It may be in the classroom, at home, at the bus stop or over the counter. We have to use “please” to make request pleasant.

We have to learn to say “sorry” too. When we have hurt someone’s feeling, we will have to go up and say we’re sorry. When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word. When we have forgotten something or broken a promise, we will have to explain with that word, too. “Sorry” is a healing word. We can make people forget wrongs by using it sincerely.

“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important. Man had to use them long ago. We have to use them now. Our children will have to use them again.

1.在(1)句空白處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句意完整、上下文通順:

____________ 、____________

2.將(2)句譯成漢語(yǔ)。____________________________________________________

3.回答問(wèn)題：What will you say if your friends help you?

___________________________________________________________________________

4.在文中找出與下列句子意思相近的句子。

When we haven’t told the truth, we must use the word “sorry”.

___________________________________________________________________________

5.找出文中或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子。

___________________________________________________________________________

 

Answer 1

【答案】

1.Another.but

2.請(qǐng)人做事而不說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”沒(méi)有禮貌。

3.You should say “Thank you!”

4.When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.

5.“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important.

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了在日常交際中“謝謝，請(qǐng)，和對(duì)不起”這三句話的重要作用，并告訴我們要如何正確的應(yīng)用這三句話。

1.練習(xí)上下文可知句意為：另一個(gè)重要的單詞是“請(qǐng)”，但是許多人忘了用。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填A(yù)nother、but，另一個(gè)、但是。注意首字母大寫。

2.本句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，真正主語(yǔ)是后面不定式to ask someone to do something without saying “please”，注意改變語(yǔ)序，以適應(yīng)中文表達(dá)習(xí)慣。

3.根據(jù)第一段描述，可知我們應(yīng)該說(shuō)謝謝。故填：You should say “Thank you!”

4.本句意思是：當(dāng)我們說(shuō)謊時(shí)，我們肯定會(huì)用到這個(gè)單詞“抱歉”。故選When we have told a lie and feel sorry, we will have to use the same word.當(dāng)我們說(shuō)了謊，并感到抱歉時(shí)，我們會(huì)不得不用到這個(gè)相同的單詞。

5.這篇短文主要講述了在日常交際中“謝謝，請(qǐng)，和對(duì)不起”這三句話的重要作用。故答：“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but important.

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于交際問(wèn)題的說(shuō)明文閱讀

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中個(gè)別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動(dòng)手解答問(wèn)題。書寫答案時(shí)，注意首字母大寫。為避免不必要的錯(cuò)誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問(wèn)題，自己總結(jié)的答案注意人稱和數(shù)的變化，要符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。