On October 31st, 2009, Chinese famous scientist Qian Xuesen, died in Beijing when he was 98 years old. He is famous as “the country’s father of space technology and king of rocketry”.
Qian was born in 1911 in Hangzhou. He left for the United States after winning a schol­arship to graduate school in 1936. He studied at the Massachusetts Institute{學(xué)院) of Technology and later at the California Institute of Technology.
Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics{航空學(xué)) before returning to China in 1955.
After he returned, Qian set up the first missile (導(dǎo)彈) and rocket research institute of China. The institute later helped start Chinese space program. He led the development of China’s first nuclear-armed ballistic missile and worked on its first satellite.
He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992. But his research formed the basis for the Long March CZ -2F rocket that carried astronaut Yang Liwei into orbit in 2003.
In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technologies. Qian told him, “I’m trying to live to be 100 years old”
小題1: Qian was regarded as __________ before returning to China.
A．A father of space technology
B．king of rocketry
C．one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics
D．one of the best-known scientists
小題2:When did Qian Xuesen retire?
A．In 1970B．In 1991C．In 1992D．In 2009
小題3: What does the under­lined word mean in Chinese?
A．發(fā)獎(jiǎng)品 B．批評(píng) C．贊揚(yáng) D．鼓勵(lì)
小題4: List the following things in correct orders. Which is the correct?
① left for the United States     ② won a scholarship to graduate school
③ returned to China from the United States
④ set up the first missile and rocket research institute of China
⑤ studied at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology
A．②①③④⑤ B．②①⑤③④.C．⑤③④②①D．⑤②①③④
小題5: Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Qian was born in 1936 in Hangzhou.
B．Qian began his career in China.
C．The Lρng March CZ-2Frocket carried YangLiwei into orbit in 2009.
D．Wen Jiabao visited QianXuesen in August 2009.

小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:C
小題1:B
小題1:D

小題1:C。細(xì)節(jié)考查。根據(jù)文章第三段Qian began his career in the US and was regarded as one of the brightest minds in the new field of aeronautics{航空學(xué)) before returning to China in 1955可知選擇C。
小題1:B�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句He retired in the year before Chinese manned space program was launched in 1992可知他是1991年退休。
小題1:C�？疾樵~義推測(cè)。根據(jù)最后一段大意可推測(cè)praise為“贊揚(yáng)”之意。
小題1:B。考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)文章錢學(xué)森的主要介紹可知B選擇項(xiàng)順序是對(duì)的。
小題1:D。考查細(xì)節(jié)推斷。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句In August, 2009, Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao visited Qian and praised him for devoting his life to Chinese defense technologies可知D正確。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成文章后面的任務(wù)。

Building blocks(積木) are still one of the most popular traditional toys today．Their interesting design and easy use attract children of all ages．Most traditional toys, like building blocks, were first made of wood．Today, wooden building blocks are still used, but now there are several other types of building blocks to choose from, like plastic building blocks．
①Children build all kinds of things that they see in everyday life _________ building blocks． This gives them the ________ to learn new things and life skills．
②Building blocks can help children to practice their language skills． Most children talk to each other as they build things with these traditional toys． This type of toy also helps develop the skills that children need in life． As they begin to join groups playing with building blocks, they learn to take turns, to share, and to solve problems with others． However, these are not the only advantages of playing with building blocks． The building blocks also help develop children’s skills in math and science． They allow children to work according to the steps of scientific discovery, which are first to watch and think, and then to test． Traditional toy building blocks also come in different shapes, colors and sizes． These types of building blocks encourage children to develop skills in dividing things． Playing with building blocks is not just fun but also very helpful． So people around the world like them．
小題1:回答下列問題：What were traditional toy building blocks made of?
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題2:在①的空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~使句意完整、上下文通順：__________            
小題3:將②處翻譯成漢語________________________________________________________________
小題4:找出文中與下列句子意思相近的句子：    
It is both fun and helpful to play with building blocks.
_______________________________________________________________________________
小題5:在文中找出最能表達(dá)該短文主題的句子：
______________________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空


There are many ways for us to reduce (減少) waste. For example, we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐)      1    new things. Here are some useful      2     to reduce waste.
Write on both sides of paper
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not try using both sides? Some students only use half the pages of their      3    before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to     4      e-cards (電子賀卡) instead?
Don’t throw away your old batteries (電池)
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the soil      5     . This is because they have poisonous (有毒的) parts in      6     . So, don’t throw away batteries.     7    them together. Try to use rechargeable (充電的) batteries for your games and CD players.
Give     8    all your unwanted clothes
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to keep your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel happy that you are      9    someone else. Also, you can see       10    your friends or relatives (親戚) want them before throwing them away.
小題1:
A．makeB．to makeC．makingD．be made
小題2:
A．plansB．helpsC．waysD．things
小題3:
A．exercisesB．schoolbagsC．notebooksD．papers
小題4:
A．sendB．buyC．receiveD．waste
小題5:
A．dryB．richC．cleanD．dirty
小題6:
A．thoseB．itC．themD．much
小題7:
A．ThrowB．KeepC．TryD．Lose
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)way B．inC．offD．up
小題9:
A．helpingB．givingC．enjoyingD．interesting
小題10:
A．unlessB．ifC．thoughD．but

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don’t understand them. They often think their parents are too strict  41  them.
Parents often find  42 difficult to win their children’s trust and they seem to  43 how they themselves felt when they were young.
For example, young people like to do things without much  44 . It’s one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can  45 any difficult problems. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead and don’t like their plans to be changed. So when you want your parents to let you do  46 , you will have better success if you ask  before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry by clothes they wear, the music they enjoy and something  47 . But they don’t mean to cause any trouble. They just feel that  48 this way they can be cut off from the old people’s world and they want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents don’t like their music or clothes or their way of speech, the young people feel very sad. Sometimes instead of going out with their parents, they just want to stay at home  49 and do what they like.
If you plan to do something, you’d better win your parents over and get them to understand you. 50 , your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
小題1:
A．onB．withC．inD．to
小題2:
A．itB．thisC．thatD．one
小題3:
A．forgetsB．rememberC．forgetD．remembers
小題4:
A．thinkingB．speakingC．readingD．saying
小題5:
A．knowB．findC．find outD．solve
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)nythingB．nothingC．somethingD．everything
小題7:
A．elseB．oneC．oldD．more
小題8:
A．byB．throughC．inD．over
小題9:
A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)loneC．lonely D．sad
小題10:
A．If notB．OrC．If soD．However

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Cooking and Learning
In this E-book package, we have four e-books.

Fun with Food
This fun e-book is filled with
exercises --- photo tests,
word exams, riddle games,
coloring pages and exercises
on learning more about food.

小題1:Kids can ________ by reading Fun with Food.
A．do science experimentsB．get cooking experience
C．cook well in the kitchenD．play some riddle games
小題2: ________ has over sixty pages.
A．Fun with Food B． Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book
C．Food Facts E-BookD．Kids Food Science Experiments
小題3:Kids Cooking Lessons E-Book is popular because ________.
A．there is a unit for each age groupB．there are a lot of photo tests in it
C．kids can learn more about scienceD．each part is very easy to print off

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Take a class at Dulangkou School, and you’ll see lots of things different from other schools, You can see the desks are not in rows（排）and students sit in groups. They put their desks together so they’re facing each other. How can they see the blackboard? There are three blackboards on the three walls of the classroom!
The school calls the new way of learning “Tuantuanzuo”, meaning sitting in groups. Wei Liying, a Junior 3 teacher, said it was to give students more chances to communicate.
Each group has five or six students, according to Wei, and they play different roles（角色）.There is a team leader who takes care of the whole group. There is a “study leader”who makes sure that everyone finishes their homework. And there is a discipline（紀(jì)律）leader who makes sure that nobody chats in class.
Wang Lin is a team leader. The 15-year-old said that having to deal with so many things was tiring.
“I just looked after my own business before,”said Wang. “But now I have to think about my five group members.”
But Wang has got used to it and can see the benefits（好處）now.
“I used to speak too little. But being a team leader means you have to talk a lot. You could even call me an excellent speaker today.”
Zhang Qi, 16, was weak in English. She used to get about 70 in English tests. But in a recent test, Zhang got a grade of more than 80.
“I rarely（很少） asked others when I had problems with my English tests. But now I can ask the team leader or study leader. They are really helpful.”
小題1:What makes Dulangkou School different from others?          
A. The students desks are in rows.  
B. Students sit and study in groups.
C. There are three blackboards in the classroom. 
D. Both B and C.
小題2:A discipline leader is supposed to          .
A．take care of the whole group
B．make sure that everybody finishes homework
C．make sure that nobody chats in class
D．collect all the homework and hand it in to teachers
小題3:The new way of learning is said to give students more chances to          .
A．chat with each otherB．listen to the teacher
C．make friendsD．communicate
小題4:We can see from the story that some students       this new way of learning.
A．get benefits fromB．a(chǎn)re tired of
C．cannot get used toD．hate
小題5:How many leaders are there in one group?
A．Three.B．Four.C．Two.D．Five or six.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

“Millions of young people will lose their hearing in five years if they listen to MP3 or MP4 players at a too high voice every day,” scientists say recently.
Do you often listen to MP3 players at a too high voice? Are you frightened to hear this?
The sizes of MP3 players are very small, but small MP3 players make it easy to take hundreds of songs with you. So many young people carry them and listen to music every day. MP3 players are very popular among students. 
The scientists say teenagers should be far from high volume (音量), including mobile phones’ noise. A study says, “High volume and long listening time can cause hearing problems.” They think if young people listen at more than 89 decibels (分貝) every day, they will lose their hearing in five years. A scientist said, “So many young people often use personal music players and mobile phones at a high voice. I am afraid that they may be losing their hearing.
So let’s turn our MP3 players down!
小題1:According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．Scientists tell young people to turn off their MP3 players.
B．Teenagers will lose their hearing if they listen to hundreds of songs in MP3 players.
C．A person will lose hearing in 5 years if he or she listens to an MP3 player every day.
D．The mobile phone can also cause hearing problems if we don’t use it correctly.
小題2:The underlined word “they” (Paragraph 4) most probably refers to ______.
A．scientistsB．MP3 playersC．mobile phonesD．teenagers
小題3:Which might be the best title for this passage?
A．Turn your MP3 players down!B．Never use MP3!
C．How to protect your hearing.D．Young people’s hearing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Breakfast is very important. It is one of the most important(最重要的)  36 of the day. To keep healthy, everyone should  37  a good breakfast. 38  the right food is necessary for good health. We may have eggs, bread, milk  39 breakfast.
Many students go to school without breakfast  40 they get up late or their parents don’t cook for them. It’s  41 for their health.
  42 breakfast children may not grow fast and may not study and play very well at school. They may  43  . And when they’re ill, they will  44 a long time in recovering (恢復(fù)).
I think everyone should have some good   45  habits. It is necessary.
小題1:A. meal                B. meals             C. dinner
小題2:A.to have              B. have              C. has
小題3:A.Eating               B. Eats              C. Eat
小題4:A.in                   B. on               C. for
小題5:A.because              B. so                C. but
小題6:A.good                B .bad               C. better
小題7:A.Without              B. With             C. Not have
小題8:A.ill                   B .are ill             C .be ill
小題9:A.spend                B. take              C .make
小題10:A.health               B .healthy             C. bad

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Sometimes you may not understand your parents. One minute they are friendly, the next minute they’re shouting and screaming loudly enough for the whole street to hear. So who makes them so____16___ ? You, probably!
Is your room untidy? Do you leave things on the floor? You may find it hard enough to keep one room tidy. So imagine what ___17___like for your mum and dad trying to keep a whole house in order.
When you take your clothes off, remember to ___18__. Get into the habit if taking glasses and plates down to the kitchen. Before long you’ll be doing it without thinking.
Even though you may not realize it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But they’re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are more ___19___ things to spend money on, like the electricity bill and food.
You may hate missing a party to visit some boring old relatives. They may go on and on about what a sweet baby you were. You have no choice but to listen. Even if you ___20____, your parents won’t change their minds. Parents like to show off their family. The best thing you can do is to help entertain(使……高興) your relatives. Your parents will be so pleased with you afterwards that they’ll probably allow you to go to the next two ___21____.
You might not want to eat, but think of it from the parents’ point of view. If you cook two meals a day, it ___22____ 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’re not really hungry. ___23____, your parents are probably worried that you aren’t eating enough.
Eat ___24___ snacks and leave room for your meals. Finally, offer to ___25___after the meal. Your offer may not be accepted, but your parents will be pleased.
小題1:
A．friendlyB．lonelyC．changeable D．comfortable
小題2:
A．it’sB．itC．they’reD．that’s
小題3:
A．hang them upB．leave them alone
C．put them onD．throw them away
小題4:
A．interestingB．difficultC．important D．surprising
小題5:
A．a(chǎn)greeB．complainC．listenD．win
小題6:
A．concertsB．meetingsC．classesD．parties
小題7:
A．takesB．costsC．spendsD．means
小題8:
A．In addition(加之)B．In return
C．At mostD．At last
小題9:
A．moreB．lessC．fewerD．many
小題10:
A．do the cookingB．lay the table
C．buy some snacksD．wash the dishes

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案