根據(jù)句意完成已給出首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示的單詞,使補(bǔ)全后的句子意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確。

1.Now the students have no lessons on S__________ and Sunday.

2.It’s cold in Australia in July. People there wear w_______ clothes.

3.Hangzhou has lots of wonderful s__________. West Lake is just one of them.

4.Ann kept s_________ all day because his little brother broke her toy bear.

5.Bob is six feet in __________(身高)

6.It’s good manners to keep your _________(聲音) down in public.

7.My parents usually __________(花費(fèi)) lots of money on books.

8.—— What’s your biggest _________(問題)?

—— I don’t have enough time to sleep.

 

【答案】

1.Saturday

2.warm

3.scenery

4.silent

5.height

6.voice

7.spend

8.problem

【解析】

試題分析:

1.句意:現(xiàn)在學(xué)生們?cè)谥芰椭苋詹簧险n,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填Saturday,星期六。

2.句意:在澳大利亞七月很冷。人們穿暖和的衣服。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填形容詞warm,暖和的,作定語(yǔ)。

3.句意:杭州有許多美麗的景色。西湖是其中之一。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及首字母可知填scenery,景色,抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

4.句意:安整天不說話,因?yàn)樗牡艿芘獕牧怂耐婢咝。本句中keep是系動(dòng)詞,后面接形容詞作表語(yǔ),結(jié)合首字母可知填silent,沉默的,作表語(yǔ)。

5.句意;鮑勃六英尺高。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示可知填名詞height,高度,作介詞賓語(yǔ)。

6.句意:在公眾場(chǎng)合保持低音是很好地禮貌問題,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知填名詞voice作賓語(yǔ)。抽象名詞不可數(shù),故用原形即可。

7.句意:我的父母通;ㄙM(fèi)大量錢買書。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,句子主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形,填spend。

8.句意:你最大的問題是什么?——我沒有足夠的時(shí)間睡覺。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及漢語(yǔ)提示,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem。

考點(diǎn):本題考查詞形變換。

點(diǎn)評(píng):解答此類題型首先要根據(jù)句子中已有信息,判斷出句子涉及的句式,短語(yǔ)以及詞性的變化,如:動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式,形容詞和副詞,以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)等;然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。

 

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