【題目】
Friends can help you when you are in need. Some may ____ you to have a big dinner, or sometimes you may borrow(借) ___ erasers, pens, rulers and other things.
______ do you show your gratitude(感激)?
Saying “______” is a good way(方法) sometimes. At other times, you can say it in a different way. Here are more ______ for you.
______ a thankyou note, or a thankyou email.
Buy some ______ from a store with a thankyou note.
Give him or her a basket(籃子) ______ fruit.
Ask him or her to a movie, dinner, or coffee.
Find what he or she ______ and gives it to him or her.
Have a party for him or her.
As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of a way you like. If you do this, you and your friend will be ______.
【1】A.talkB.askC.sayD.speak
【2】A.theyB.themC.theirD.theirs
【3】A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.Why
【4】A.sorryB.that's OKC.excuse meD.thank you
【5】A.lessonsB.waysC.storiesD.games
【6】A.WriteB.TalkC.TellD.Call
【7】A.TshirtsB.dictionariesC.basketballsD.flowers
【8】A.onB.inC.ofD.at
【9】A.likesB.findsC.watchesD.has
【10】A.difficultB.boring.sorryD.happy
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】D
【5】B
【6】A
【7】D
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
文章大意:文章主要介紹朋友可以在你需要的時候幫助你,但是除了說"謝謝"之外,你還如何表達你的感激之情呢?作者列舉了一些方法。
【1】句意:有些人可能會請你吃一頓豐盛的晚餐。
考查動詞及語境理解。A. talk談論(后跟介詞);B. ask請求、詢問;C. say說,指具體說的內(nèi)容;D. speak說,后跟某種語言。根據(jù)語境“有些人可能會__你吃頓豐盛的晚餐!asksbtodosth請求某人做某事,固定搭配,故答案選B。
【2】句意:有時你可以借他們的橡皮、鋼筆、尺子和其他東西。
考查代詞及語境理解。A. they他(她、它)們,主格;B. them他(她、它)們,賓格;C. their他(她、它)們的,形容詞性物主代詞;D. theirs他(她、它)們的,名詞性物主動詞。根據(jù)題干可知,設空處修飾后面的名詞,所以應用形容詞性的物主代詞,故答案選C。
【3】句意:你如何表達你的感激之情呢?
考查疑問詞及語境理解。A. Where哪里;B. What什么;C. How怎樣、如何;D. Why為什么。根據(jù)下文所給出的方式、方法,可知此處是問如何表達你的感激之情,故答案選C。
【4】句意:有時候說“謝謝”是一個好方法。
考查交際用語及語境理解。A. sorry對不起;B. that's OK沒關系;C. excuse me打擾下;D. thank you謝謝。聯(lián)系上文“你如何表達你的感激之情呢?”結合語境“有時候說….是一個好方法!笨芍獞撌钦f“謝謝”,故答案選D。
【5】句意:這里有更多的方法。
考查名詞及語境理解。A. lessons課;B. ways方法;C. stories故事;D. games游戲。聯(lián)系上文語境:有時候說“謝謝”是一個好方法。再結合下文所給出的方式、方法,可知此處句意為“這里有更多的方法!惫蚀鸢高xB。
【6】句意:寫一封感謝信或電子郵件。
考查動詞及語境理解。A. Write寫;B. Talk談論;C. Tell告訴;D. Call給…打電話。根據(jù)后面的a thankyou note,可知應該是“寫一封感謝信”,故答案選A。
【7】句意:從商店買一些鮮花,并附上一張感謝信。
考查名詞及語境理解。A. Tshirts t恤衫;B. dictionaries字典;C. basketballs籃球;D. flowers鮮花。根據(jù)Buy some __7__ from a store with a thankyou note.結合選項可知是從商店買一些鮮花,并附上一張感謝信。flowers鮮花,故答案選D。
【8】句意:給他或她一籃子水果。
考查介詞及語境理解。A. on在…上面;B. in在…里面;C. of…的;D. at在幾點。根據(jù)Give him or her a basket(籃子) __8__ fruit. 可知句意為“給他或她一籃子水果! abasketof…“一籃……”,故答案選C。
【9】句意:找到他或她喜歡的,然后給他或她。
考查動詞及語境理解。A. likes喜歡;B. finds找到;C. watches觀看;D. has有。根據(jù)gives it to him or her,可知感謝朋友,應該是給他們“喜歡”的東西,故答案選A。
【10】句意:如果你這樣做,你和你的朋友會很高興。
考查形容詞及語境理解。A. difficult困難的;B. boring無聊的;C. sorry對不起的;D. happy開心的、高興的。根據(jù)上文As you can see, there are many ways to say thank you. Think of a way you like.正如你所看到的,有很多方式來表達感謝。想一個你喜歡的方式?芍,如果你這樣做,你和你的朋友會很高興、很開心的,故答案選D。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎上,結合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結合選項,選出正確答案。如,第2小題,根據(jù)題干可知,設空處修飾后面的名詞,所以應用形容詞性的物主代詞,故答案選C。第8小題,根據(jù)Give him or her a basket(籃子) __8__ fruit. 可知句意為“給他或她一籃子水果。”abasketof…“一籃……”,故答案選C。
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