--- Did you catch the train to Beijing last night?
--- No. It ______ for ten minutes by the time I got to the station.
A.has left B.had left
C.has been awayD.had been away
D

試題分析:句意:昨晚你趕上去北京的火車了嗎?——沒有。到我到達(dá)火車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)離開十分鐘了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是持續(xù)到過去某事的狀態(tài),故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。選項(xiàng)B表示瞬間動(dòng)作,故選D。
點(diǎn)評:英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語與上下文語境來進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語,如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語境來判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。完成時(shí)態(tài)中的動(dòng)詞有瞬間動(dòng)詞和持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞之分,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語不能和瞬間動(dòng)詞連用,持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能和表示瞬間時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語連用,需注意區(qū)分。
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