Question

【題目】【2016四川雅安中考】完形填空，閱讀下列短文， 從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Philip is a school boy. On his twelfth birthday， he decided to give up eating ________ “I don’t think it’s right to eat animals， ”he said. “They live on the Earth just like us and they are our friends. ”Philip s parents were not happy about that. “You are a growing boy， ”his mother said. “You need meat. Don t you want to become healthier and ________?”

His mother put some ________， rice and carrots in front of him. “I want you to eat all your food now，” she said. “Don’t ________ anything.” Philip didn’t want to make his mother sad. But he ate only the rice and the carrots touching the beef.

“You’re a silly boy! ”said his father ________. “I’m getting very angry with you. ”

“I m sorry， Mum and Dad， ”answered Philip. “I don t want you to be sad or angry. ________ I really don’t want to eat any meat. ”

“Then have some fish，dear， ”said his mother.

“Oh no， I can’t! ”cried Philip. “Fish are living things too. ”“Well， you can’t have ________ to eat at all if you don t eat any meat or fish， ”said his father.

The ext morning Philip got up hungry. His father walked to the ________ with him and asked to see the teacher.

“Is this what you teach the students at school? ”he asked the teacher. “Philip ________ to eat meat at home. He doesn t listen to what I say. ”

“I don’t agree with Philip， ”replied the teacher. “But I think he’s ________ to do what

he thinks is right. We teach the students to do that. ”

【1】A.fruit B.vegetables C.meat D.rice

【2】A.shorter B.taller C.weaker D.lazier

【3】A.beef B.pork C.chicken D.duck

【4】A.eat B.have C.taste D.leave

【5】A.angrily B.happily C.rudely D.politely

【6】A.And B.But C.So D.Or

【7】A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something

【8】A.factory B.hospital C.supermarket D.school

【9】A.agrees B.hopes C.wants D.refuses

【10】A.brave B.kind C.foolish D.shy

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】D

【5】A

【6】B

【7】C

【8】D

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析：本文講述了一個(gè)12歲的小男孩，認(rèn)為動(dòng)物是人類的朋友，他決定不再吃肉，即使魚肉他也不吃，父母為此很生氣，父親以為是老師這樣教育的孩子，就去學(xué)校與老師理論，但老師否定了不讓孩子吃肉的說法，但是肯定了孩子按自己的想法行事的行為。

【1】C考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他決定放棄吃肉。A.fruit水果；B.vegetables蔬菜；C.meat肉；D.rice米飯。由下句：I don’t think it’s right to eat animals可以推測(cè)出：吃動(dòng)物，即吃肉。故選C。

【2】B考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：你不想更健康、更高嗎？A.shorter更矮；B.taller更高；C. weaker更虛弱；D.lazier更懶。小孩，長(zhǎng)得更高。故選B。

【3】A考查名詞及語境理解。句意：媽媽在他面前放了一些牛肉、米飯和胡蘿卜。 A.beef牛肉；B.pork豬肉；C.chicken雞肉；D.duck鴨子。由本段最后一句可知，媽媽放了一些牛肉在孩子面前。故選A。

【4】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：我想要你把所有的食物吃了。不要留下任何東西。 A.eat吃；B.have吃、喝；C.taste品嘗；D.leave留下。全部吃光，什么也不留。故選D。

【5】A考查副詞及語境理解。句意：父親生氣地說。A.angrily生氣地；B.happily高興地；C.rudely粗魯?shù)兀?/span>D.politely禮貌地。由后句：I’m getting very angry with you.（我非常生你的氣了。）可知父親生氣了。故選A。

【6】B考查連詞及語境理解。句意：我不想要你們生氣。但是我真的不想吃肉。 A.And并且，表示并列、遞進(jìn)；B.But但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C.So因此，表示結(jié)果；D.Or或者，表示選擇。雖然不想讓你們生氣，但是不想吃肉。表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用but。故選B。

【7】C考查不定代詞及語境理解。句意：如果你不吃肉或魚，你就沒有什么可以吃的了。A.nothing沒有事，沒有東西。表示否定含義；B.everything每件事，每樣?xùn)|西；C.anything任何事，任何東西。常用于否定句、疑問句句里。D.something某事，某物。常用于肯定的陳述句里。本句是否定句，用anything。故選C。

【8】D考查名詞及語境理解。句意：他的父親走到學(xué)校，要見老師。 A.factory工廠；B.hospital醫(yī)院；C.supermarket超市；Ｄ.school學(xué)校。見老師，去學(xué)校。故選D。

【9】D考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。句意：Philip在家里拒絕吃肉。他不聽我的話。A.agrees同意，贊同；B.hopes希望；C.wants想要；D.refuses拒絕。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，他不吃肉。拒絕吃肉。故選D。

【10】A考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：但是我認(rèn)為，他夠勇敢，做自己想做的事是對(duì)的。A.brave勇敢的；B.kind和藹的；C.foolish愚蠢的；D.shy膽小害羞的。自己認(rèn)定的事就做，不一定聽從父母的話，夠勇敢。故選A。