13.閱讀短文,從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳答案.
Cars are lots of fun,but they could also be dangerous.We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.
It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.Why?Think about this example:You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone,it will stop,but the egg won't.It will fly through the air,hit the ground and break.
Now,think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.
Volvo,a famous Swedish carmaker,was the first to use seat belts in 1849.
Air bags are also very important for car safety,because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough.If the car is going really fast and runs into something,seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.Most new cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats.When a car hits something,its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.

66.The passage mainly tells usA.
A.two important ways to keep safe in cars  
B.how air bags work to make cars safe
C.how seat belts work to make cars safe    
D.why we must tie the egg to the skateboard
67.The writer gives the example of the egg toC.
A.tell us that eggs are easy to break
B.show how to wear a seat belt
C.show why it's important to wear a seat belt in a car
D.tell us what a skateboard is
68.Seat belts can make us safer because.C
A.we are interested in them
B.they can stop us from hitting other cars
C.they can help us stay safely on the seats  
D.they are made of strong materials
69.Air bags are important for cars becauseB.
A.they are made of plastic
B.they can also help us to keep safe in a car
C.they can keep cars running slowly
D.they are put in front of and next to the seats
70.Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?D
A.It won't be dangerous if there are seat belts or air bags in a car.
B.Now most of new cars still have only one air bag.
C.When a car hits something,its air bags will come out a few minutes later.
D.Volvo was the first to use seat belts.

分析 文章介紹了駕車和乘車時(shí)系安全帶自我保護(hù)的原理,安全氣囊是如何保護(hù)駕車人和乘車人安全的以及安全帶的歷史,告訴我們乘車時(shí)系安全帶是非常重要的.

解答 答案:66.A  主旨?xì)w納題.根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第四段句子Volvo,a famous Swedish carmaker,was the first to use seat belts in 1849.沃爾沃,一個(gè)著名的瑞典汽車制造商,在1849年第一個(gè)使用安全帶.和最后一段第一句Air bags are also very important for car safety,對(duì)于汽車安全氣囊也很重要.可知文章介紹了駕車和乘車時(shí)系安全帶自我保護(hù)的原理以及安全氣囊是如何保護(hù)駕車人和乘車人安全的.故選A.
67.C   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段第一行句子It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car.Why?Think about this example:You put an egg on a skateboard and give it a push.If the skateboard hits a stone,it will stop,but the egg won't.當(dāng)你在車?yán)飼r(shí),系好安全帶總是一個(gè)好主意,為什么?想想這個(gè)例子:你把一個(gè)雞蛋放在滑板上推一下,如果滑板撞到石頭,它就會(huì)停下來,但是蛋不會(huì).和第三段句子Now,think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.現(xiàn)在想想如果你把雞蛋綁在滑板上會(huì)發(fā)生什么事,當(dāng)滑板撞到石頭上時(shí),雞蛋就不會(huì)飛了,它會(huì)安全地留在滑板上.可知通過將雞蛋系在滑冰板上再碰石頭,而雞蛋不破的原理來告知人們乘車駕車系安全帶的重要性.故選C.
68.C   細(xì)節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第三段句子Now,think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard.When the skateboard hits a stone,the egg won't go flying; it will stay safely on the skateboard.現(xiàn)在想想如果你把雞蛋綁在滑板上會(huì)發(fā)生什么事,當(dāng)滑板撞到石頭上時(shí),雞蛋就不會(huì)飛了,它會(huì)安全地留在滑板上.可知通過將雞蛋系在滑冰板上碰石頭而雞蛋不破的原理,告訴我們系安全帶可以讓人在座位上處于安全狀態(tài).故選C.
69.B   細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)最后一段第二行句子When a car hits something its air bags will come out quickly in less than one second to keep the people inside safe.當(dāng)一輛汽車撞上某東西時(shí),它的氣囊會(huì)在不到一秒鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)迅速打開,保護(hù)里面人的安全.可知當(dāng)發(fā)生相撞時(shí)安全氣囊打開,同樣起到保護(hù)安全的作用.故選B.
70.D   細(xì)節(jié)判斷題.根據(jù)第四段句子Volvo a famous Swedish carmaker was the first to use seat belts in 1849.沃爾沃一個(gè)著名的瑞典汽車制造商,在1849年第一個(gè)使用安全帶.可知沃爾沃是第一個(gè)用安全帶的是正確的.故選D.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案.

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.閱讀短文,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容,補(bǔ)全下面表格.(每小題1分,滿分5分) 
Almost a seventh of China has been under heavy smog.The air pollution in 20 cities has reached"danger level".China is not alone,however.Many countries have the same situation.The air pollution is a problem from which we can't hide.
United States 
Since the beginning of the 19th century,America has had trouble with environmental problems,air pollution in particular.Almost 60 percent of Americans live in areas,where air pollution has reached unheathly levels.It can make people sick.
The US created the Environmental Protection Agency in 1970 and passed the Clean Air Act.Now the air quality all over the country is much cleaner,especially compared to ten years ago.London 
Yellow-grey smog was a frequent visitor to London in 1950s and got the name"London fog".The heaviest,which shocked the world,was in 1952.Because of cold weather and windless conditions,polluted air covered the city.People could see something around them only in a few metres and about 4,000 people died.In 1956,London passed the Clean Air Act.It largely reduced air pollution.New Delhi 
Because New Delhi is developing fast.Its air quality is even worse than that of Chinese cities.New Delhi has done little to improve air quality in recent years.However,the city government made a few changes more than 10 years ago.They moved industry out of the city,built a subway and improved public transport.

                 World   Battles  Against   Air  Pollution
ChinaAs for the air pollution,China is not(66)alone,many countries have the same situation.
United StatesAbout 60 percent of Americans live in areas,where(67)air pollutionhas reached unhealthy levels.
The Environmental Protection Agency(68)was createdby the US in 1970.
LondonIn 1952,the(69)heaviestsmog shocked the world.
New DelhiBecause New Delhi is developing fast.Its air quality is even(70)worsethan that of Chinese cities.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.When an animal becomes extinct(滅絕),we will never see it again,except for some bones(骨頭) in the ground.How sad!People are cutting down large forests in Europe,Asia and other parts of the world.This destroys homes of many wild animals.For example,some monkeys and apes(猿)eat the fruit and leaves in the tall trees.People cut down all the tall trees,leaving only the short ones.If the monkeys and apes don't have food,they will die.With more and more people on Earth,there is less room for other animals like bears and wolves.
   Some animals are dying off because people hunt(獵殺)them for food.Some people shoot tigers,lions and other animals for fur to make money.They kill elephants for their teeth,and also force some of them to drag(拉)heavy machines to help them cut down trees.Tourists can hurt animals,too.Turtles lay their eggs on beaches in countries such as Greece,but they can't do this when tourists are on the beach.
  Pollution(污染)is another killer.Some factories pour dirty water into rivers,and then many fish get sick and die.And one day,the Arctic (北極) night melt because of global warming(溫室效應(yīng)).Then where will polar bears live?

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.All our food comes from the soil(土壤).Some of us eat meat,but animals live on plants.If there were no plants,we should have no animals and meat.So the soil is necessary for life.
The top of ground is usually covered with grass or other plants.Plants grow in soil,which has a dark color.This dark soil is humus,dead leaves,dead plants and animals waste make it,but this takes a long time  When the humus has been made,plants can grow well in it.All soil needs food.If we don't give it any,the plants will be weak.Animals waste is the best food for the soil,but chemical fertilizers(化肥) are also very useful.The same crop should not be grown in the same place every year,it is better to have a different crop.A change of crop and the use of a good fertilizer will keep the land in good condition
When the soil is dry,the wind blows it away.Sometimes heavy rain carries the humus down to a river.People should grow more and more trees and grass to stop wind from carrying the humus away.It takes hundreds of years to make humus,and so we must save every bit of it.Without soil,where can we grow food?

 62.From the text,we know people live onA
A.soil         B plant       C.meat      D.a(chǎn)nimal
63.The underline word"humus"meansB in Chinese.
A土壤       B腐殖土       C微生物      D.粘土
 64.We shouldC to keep the soil.
A  kill more animals       B make more humus
C.grow more trees and grass       D.give more fertilizers
 65.The best title of this text should beB.
A  Humus is hard to make         
B Soil is necessary to people
C  The same crop can't be grown in the same place every year
D  Soil's food is chemical fertilizers.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

8.先閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)題目要求及所給語境完成下列四項(xiàng)任務(wù).
Hiking is an activity of going out for a long walk for pleasure.People often go hiking in mountains.It's such a popular activity that there are a large number of hikers throughout the world.Some hikers enjoy exploring nature.They like to see the various trees,rocks and animals.Others love this activity as it helps people release pressure(減壓) and stay healthy.People are fond of hiking because of two main benefits.Hiking doesn't cost people much money.A good pair of hiking boots and some comfortable clothes are enough.What's more,hiking suits people in any season and almost in any weather.Since we have known hiking is so helpful,let's go hiking this Sunday!

任務(wù)2:根據(jù)英文釋義及首字母提示,拼寫單詞.
71.explore   to travel to or around a place in order to learn about it
72.benefit  an advantage which something gives you
任務(wù)3:同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換,每空一詞.
Hiking doesn't cost people much money.
People don't 73.spendm uch money 74.hiking.
任務(wù)4:根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)答問題.
75.Where do people often go hiking?In mountains..

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

18.Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating:
    Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.
    Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty-sometimes you are just thirsty:you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.
    Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.
    Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We need snacks sometimes.In fact,it's a good idea to eat healthy snacks between your three meals.This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.
    Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last moment.Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.

26.What's the main idea of the text?C
A.What to eat.
B.Where to eat.
C.How to eat.
D.When to eat.
27.How many pieces of advice does the writer give us on healthy eating?B
A.4               
B.5               
C.6              
D.7
28.Which one is the most important in a day according to the writer?C
A.Dinner.
B.Lunch.
C.Breakfast.
D.Snacks.
29.What does the underlined word"digest"mean in Chinese?B
A.利用             
B.消化          
C.儲(chǔ)存          
D.享用
30.What is the writer's advice on healthy snacks?D
A.Not eating snacks at all.
B.Eating enough every day.
C.Eating as many as you can.
D.Eating some when necessary.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

5.While travelling,you'll be taking money,license or passport.Or you will buy something expensive to take back home with you and you don't want it to get stolen.Here are some ideas on how to keep your valuables(貴重物品)safe while traveling
Plan ahead of time
Think of what you really need and don't need to take on your trip.Only take the valuables that you must have,not just ones that you would like to have.
Carry your valuables on your person
Something that is small,like cash and credit cards and your passport,can be carried in a money wallet around your neck or in a money belt.This way,your valuables are hidden and right next to you,where you know where they are at all times.Wear clothing that can hide the money belt.
Carry larger valuables in your carry-on bag.
If you can't fit it in your money wallet like some large valuables,you'd better put them somewhere that you will keep touch with them.Your can put them on the plane,so you don't have to worry about the airline losing your bag or someone stealing it from the belt after the flight before you get to it.
Choose a hotel that has the front desk for valuables.
This way,you don't have to worry about housekeeping getting hold of your valuables,or someone stealing your valuables if your room is broken into.If you give the valuables to the front desk to keep for you,choose a time when others are not looking.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案.
51.The passage is mainly aboutC.
A.what to do while travelling
B.how to carry your valuables on your person
C.how to keep your valuables safe while traveling
D.how to save money while travelling
52.You can carry all of the following valuables on your person EXCEPTD.
A.your cash   B.credit cards   C.your passport    D.your large valuables
53.Which kind of hotel can you choose while travelling according to the text?B
A.You can choose a hotel with a lot of housekeepers for valuables.
B.You can choose a hotel with the front desk for valuables.
C.You can choose some cheap hotel.
D.You can choose a hotel with gatekeepers.
54.When you plan your travel ahead of time,you should make sure thatA.
A.you take valuables that you must have
B.you take valuables as many as possible
C.you take valuables that you would like to have
D.you take valuables that you have at home
55.Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?D
A.Anything small must be carried in a money wallet around your neck.
B.You give valuables to the front desk at a hotel when others are looking.
C.You should wear a tight shirt while travelling.
D.You'd better put some large valuables in your carry-on bag.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

2.Every day in China,about 200 million children go to school.Many of them take school buses.
Last year,some school bus accidents happened in China.The most serious accident happened in Gansu,a nice-seat  minibus crashed (撞車).There were 62children inside,and 21of them died.What should we do to keep the students safe?
To stop such accidents,the government decided to make the school buses safer.On April 5,2012,our government published (出臺(tái))new rules about school bus safety.These rules are much stricter than the old ones?
Under the new rules,local governments (地方政府) must make sure to reduce (減少) traffic risks when students go to nearby schools by school bus.Also,local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.
From now on,school buses have a speed limit (限速).Other cars must let school buses go first.
The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded (超載的).
There are many other rules,too.A school bus must have more than seven seats.On each bus,there must be at least on adult to look after the kids.Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher (滅火器),a first aid kit (急救箱) and a GPS.

46.In China,aboutB children go to school every day.
A.100million           
B.200million         
C.200billion
47.The underlined word"minibus"in this passage means"B"in Chinese.
A.地鐵              
B.小型公共汽車        
C.火車
48.Our government published new rules about school busA on April 5,2012.
A.safety            
B.danger           
C.order
49.Which of the following is True according to the passage?C
A.A school bus must have less than seven seats.
B.From now on,school buses don't have a speed limit.
C.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded.
50.What's the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage?C
A.The most serious accident
B.One adult to look after the kids
C.Safety first on the school bus.
51.The sign on the right tells us thatA.
A.you mustn't take dogs for a walk here
B.you are allowed to take dogs for a walk here
C.you can take dogs for a walk here.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

3.______Bill ______two pingpong balls?(  )
A.Do;haveB.Does;haveC.Does;has

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案