閱讀下面短文,然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng).

  Now I'm in Madrid, visiting an old friend. It's a lovely city, but I'm having a few problems with the eating times.

  At home I usually have a small breakfast at seven thirty, then a sandwich for lunch at about one o'clock. That's OK--It's about the same here. But I always have dinner at about seven in the evening. Not here! In Madrid people usually eat at about ten! In London I'm usually in bed by eleven, but here the streets are full every night until a long time after midnight. My friend says that a lot of people go to bed at two or three o'clock in the morning. I don't understand. Everybody is up for work at seven or eight o'clock in the morning. So when do they sleep?

(1)What is the writer doing in Madrid?

[  ]

A.He is having a few problems with the eating times.

B.He is having a good time.

C.He is visiting a friend of his.

D.He is sleeping all day.

(2)In Madrid, people usually have dinner at ________ .

[  ]

A.a(chǎn)bout ten
B.seven thirty
C.one o'clock
D.seven in the evening

(3)The streets in Madrid are ________ at night.

[  ]

A.quiet
B.noisy
C.dark
D.clean

(4)What does the writer think of the people in Madrid?

[  ]

A.He thinks they are very lazy.

B.He thinks they are very busy.

C.He thinks they are very strange.

D.He thinks they are very friendly.

(5)Which is right?

[  ]

A.The writer comes from America.

B.The writer usually goes to bed at 10 o'clock.

C.The people in Madrid often go to bed in the morning.

D.The writer thinks seven or eight o'clock in the morning should be the time for work.

答案:C;A;B;C;D
解析:

(1) C. 根據(jù)第一段可知.

(2) A. 根據(jù)“But I always have dinner at about seven in the evening. Not here! In Madrid people usually eat at about ten!”可知.

(3) B. 根據(jù)“but here the streets are full every night until a long time after midnight.”可以推斷出此處晚上非常熱鬧.

(4) C. Madrid人的作息時(shí)間和作者的不一致,所以他認(rèn)為Madrid人有些奇怪.

(5) D. 根據(jù)“Everybody is up for work at seven or eight o'clock in the morning.


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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源: 題型:閱讀理解

閱讀下面的文言短文,完成小題。
朱修之,字恭祖,義興平氏人也。曾祖燾,晉平西將軍。祖序,豫州刺史。父諶,益州刺史。修之自州主簿遷司徒從事中郎,文帝謂曰:“卿曾祖昔為王導(dǎo)丞相中郎,卿今又為王弘中郎,可謂不忝爾祖矣!焙箅S彥之北伐。彥之自河南回,留修之戍滑臺(tái),為虜所圍,數(shù)月糧盡,將士熏鼠食之,遂陷于虜。
拓跋燾嘉其守節(jié),以為侍中,妻以宗室女。修之潛謀南歸,妻疑之,每流涕問(wèn)其意,修之深嘉其義,竟不告也。后鮮卑馮弘稱燕王,拓跋燾伐之,修之與邢懷明并從。又有徐卓者,復(fù)欲率南人竊發(fā),事泄被誅。修之、懷明懼,奔馮弘,弘不禮。留一年,會(huì)宋使傳詔至,修之名位素顯,傳詔見(jiàn)即拜之。彼國(guó)敬傳詔,謂為“天子邊人”,見(jiàn)其致敬于修之,乃始加禮。時(shí)魏屢伐弘,或說(shuō)弘遣修之歸求救,遂遣之。
元嘉九年,至京邑,以為黃門(mén)侍郎,累遷江夏內(nèi)史。雍州刺史劉道產(chǎn)卒,群蠻大動(dòng),修之為征西司馬討蠻,失利。孝武初,為寧蠻校尉、雍州刺史,加都督。修之在政寬簡(jiǎn),士眾悅附。及荊州刺史南郡王義宣反,檄修之舉兵;修之偽與之同,而遣使陳誠(chéng)于帝。帝嘉之,以為荊州刺史。義宣聞修之不與己同,乃以魯秀為雍州刺史,擊襄陽(yáng)。修之命斷馬鞍山道,秀不得前,乃退。及義宣敗于梁山,單舟南走,修之率眾南定遺寇。時(shí)竺超民執(zhí)義宣,修之至,乃殺之,以功封南昌縣侯。
修之治身清約,凡所贈(zèng)貺,一無(wú)所受。有餉,或受之,而旋與佐吏分之,終不入己,唯以撫納群蠻為務(wù)。征為左民尚書(shū),轉(zhuǎn)領(lǐng)軍將軍。去鎮(zhèn),秋毫不犯,計(jì)在州然油及牛馬谷草,以私錢(qián)十六萬(wàn)償之。然性儉克少恩情,姊在鄉(xiāng)里,饑寒不立,修之未嘗供贍。嘗往視姊,姊欲激之,為設(shè)菜羹粗飯,修之曰:“此乃貧家好食!敝嘛柖。  
(節(jié)選自《宋書(shū)·朱修之傳》,有刪改)
【小題1】對(duì)下列句子中劃線詞的解釋,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(    )
A.可謂不爾祖矣忝:辱沒(méi)
B.以宗室女妻:(把女兒)嫁給(某人為妻子)
C.會(huì)宋使傳詔至   會(huì):恰好
D.時(shí)竺超民執(zhí)義宣執(zhí):掌管
【小題2】下列句子中,全都表現(xiàn)朱修之能“守節(jié)”的一組是(    )
①修之潛謀南歸      ②修之自州主簿遷司徒從事中郎
③而遣使陳誠(chéng)于帝      ④復(fù)欲率南人竊發(fā)
⑤凡所贈(zèng)貺,一無(wú)所受    ⑥修之率眾南定遺寇
A.①③⑥B.①②⑤C.②④⑥D.③④⑤
【小題3】下列對(duì)原文有關(guān)內(nèi)容的分析和概括,不正確的一項(xiàng)是(    )
A.朱修之和他的曾祖父、祖父、父親一樣,都擔(dān)任不小的官職。后來(lái)跟隨彥之北伐,在留守滑臺(tái)的時(shí)候,被敵人圍困,雖堅(jiān)持?jǐn)?shù)月,但最終被俘。
B.雖然拓跋燾很賞識(shí)他,但朱修之畢竟是南方人而時(shí)時(shí)想著回去。后來(lái)在隨拓跋燾討伐馮弘時(shí),終于找機(jī)會(huì)逃走,最終在傳詔的幫助下回到了宋國(guó)。
C.在平定義宣的叛亂中,朱修之先是假裝同意和義宣一起叛亂,然后又?jǐn)嗔唆斝愕倪M(jìn)攻道路,讓他無(wú)功而返,最終殺了義宣。
D.朱修之雖然非常節(jié)約,但對(duì)生活貧困的姐姐顯得薄情少恩。他看望姐姐時(shí),姐姐準(zhǔn)備了很差的飯菜來(lái)激他,但他并沒(méi)有為之所動(dòng)。
【小題4】翻譯文言閱讀材料中劃線的句子。
(1)修之潛謀南歸,妻疑之,每流涕問(wèn)其意,修之深嘉其義,竟不告也。(4分)
(2)有餉,或受之,而旋與佐吏分之,終不入己,唯以撫納群蠻為務(wù)(4分)
【小題5】用斜線(/)給下面的文言文斷句(3分)
刻削之道鼻莫如大目莫如小鼻大可小小不可大也目小可大大不可小也。舉事亦然,為其后可復(fù)者也,則事寡敗矣。

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