Question

Life in the 22nd century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century, but what will the changes be?

The population is       fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live     than before.      will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects at     .

People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports,      TV and traveling. Traveling will be     . And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.

More land will be used for building new towns and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so     will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day,     , they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be      , too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(機(jī)器人). Because of this, many people will not have enough        to do. This will be a problem.

1.A. making               B. growing      C. running               D. doing

2.A. 1onger         B. shorter           C. faster                 D. taller

3.A. Trains          B. Cars               C. Computers                     D. Houses

4.A. factory         B. hospital            C. farm                  D. school

5.A. watching       B. seeing              C. 1ooking               D. buying

6.A. 1ess interesting  B. much easier     C. more expensive              D. more difficult

7.A. fruit           B. milk               C. meat                  D. bread

8.A. instead          B. sometimes      C. still                   D. however

9.A. dangerous      B. difficult           C. heavy                D. different

10.A. job          B. work           C. homework         D. exercise

 

Answer 1

【答案】

 

1.B

2.A

3.C

4.D

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.A

9.D

10.B

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要設(shè)想了22世紀(jì)人們生活的各個(gè)方面，分別從人口、生命長(zhǎng)度、教育、工作、旅行、土地使用、飲食方面闡述了與20世紀(jì)的不同。

1.考查動(dòng)詞形式及語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合后面There will be more and more people in the world，可知人口正快速增長(zhǎng)，故選B.growing,增長(zhǎng)。

2.考查動(dòng)詞搭配及語(yǔ)境的理解。22世紀(jì)人們的生命應(yīng)該是活得更長(zhǎng)，故選A.longer，更長(zhǎng)的。

3.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。由下文電腦學(xué)習(xí)將會(huì)是學(xué)校主要科目之一，可知此處談到的是電腦，故選C,電腦。

4.考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.工廠 B.醫(yī)院 C.農(nóng)場(chǎng) D.學(xué)校 根據(jù)文意可知，電腦竟成為學(xué)校重要科目之一，故選D，學(xué)校。

5.考查固定短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境的理解。原句表達(dá)的是22世紀(jì)的人們將有更多的時(shí)間看電視和旅游，watch Tv為固定搭配，故選A，看，觀賞。

6.考查詞組辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. less interesting,更加無(wú)趣 B. more easier更加便捷    C. more expensive更加昂貴D. more difficult更加困難，結(jié)合下文And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.可知旅行將會(huì)更加便捷，故選B.

7.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。結(jié)合上文Then there will be less room for cows and sheep及下文they eat more vegetables and fruit.可知因?yàn)榕Ｑ蛟絹?lái)越少，肉類(lèi)食品就會(huì)越來(lái)越貴，故選C,meat，肉。

8.考查副詞及語(yǔ)境的理解。A.instead 作為替代 B. sometimes 有時(shí)候 C. still 仍舊 D. however然而，上文提到肉類(lèi)越來(lái)越貴，作為替代，人們更多的選擇吃蔬菜和水果，故選A.

9.考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境的理解。A. dangerous 危險(xiǎn)的 B. difficult 困難的 C. heavy 沉重的D. different不同的，結(jié)合下文Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots(機(jī)器人)，可知危險(xiǎn)、沉重、困難等工作都有機(jī)器人來(lái)做，排除法，故選D,不同的。

10.考查名詞及語(yǔ)境的理解A. job 職業(yè)B. work 工作C. homework家庭作業(yè) D. exercise訓(xùn)練，練習(xí)，通過(guò)上文可知，機(jī)器人承擔(dān)了大部分的工作，所以人們沒(méi)有多少事情可做，故選B，工作。

考點(diǎn)：科普環(huán)保類(lèi)短文。