In 1926, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo. The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype(銀版照相). Soon other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains. In about 1840, photography was developed. Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the US worked so hard. Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的). Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world. They showed feelings, like other kinds of art.
小題1:The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _______.
A．his business B．his houseC．his gardenD．his window
小題2:The Daguerreotype was _______.
A．a(chǎn) FrenchmanB．a(chǎn) kind of picture
C．a(chǎn) kind of cameraD．a(chǎn) photographer
小題3:If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840s, he had to ________.
A．watch lots of films
B．buy an expensive camera
C．stop in most cities
D．take many films and something else with him
小題4:Mathew Brady________.
A．was very lifelikeB．was famous for his unusual pictures
C．was quite strongD．took many pictures of moving people
小題5:This passage tells us ________.
A．how photography was developed
B．how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures
C．how to take pictures in the world
D．how to use different cameras

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:A

試題分析：這篇短文為我們介紹了攝像技術(shù)是如何發(fā)展的。從1926年，Niepce發(fā)明了簡(jiǎn)單的照相機(jī)，拍攝了第一張照片，到后來(lái)的銀版照相，再到大約1840年，人們開(kāi)始給移動(dòng)的物體照相，再到19世紀(jì)末期，攝像成為了一種藝術(shù)。
小題1:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.可知，Niepce 發(fā)明了一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的照相機(jī)，他把它放在他家的窗戶里，給他的花園拍了一張照片。故選C。
小題2:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中in 1837， Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. In his picture you could see everything clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype可知，銀版照相是一張照片。故選B。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines.可知，在大約1840年的時(shí)候，如果攝像師想要給移動(dòng)的東西拍照，他們必須得帶著很多的膠卷，還有其他的一些機(jī)器。故選D。
小題4:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike可知，Mathew Brady是美國(guó)的一個(gè)著名的攝像師，他拍了很多名人的照片，這些照片都很不尋常，因?yàn)樗麄冭蜩蛉缟�。故選B。
小題5:主旨大意題。這篇短文為我們介紹了攝像技術(shù)是如何發(fā)展的。從1926年，Niepce發(fā)明了簡(jiǎn)單的照相機(jī)，到銀版照相，再到大約1840年，人們開(kāi)始給移動(dòng)的物體照相，再到19世紀(jì)末期，攝像成為了一種藝術(shù)。故選A。
練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Do you want to be successful in everything you do? If so, then      _？ Here is an example.
There was a farmer who      _ corn (玉米) all his life. Each year he took his corn to the market. Then each time his corn was chosen as the _     and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned something surprising about how he grew it.The farmer _     seed (做種子的) corn to his neighbors.
“How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors？” the reporter asked.“You know they are taking part in the _     with you each year.”
“Why, sir,” said the farmer, “didn't you know？The wind picks up pollen (花粉) from the corn and moves it quickly from field to field. If my neighbors grow      __ corn, cross­pollination (異花傳粉) will affect the quality of my corn. So if I want to grow good corn, I must _    _ my neighbors to grow good corn.”
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn cannot improve _    _ his neighbor's corn improves.
As a great man says, “We make a living by what we __    _, but we make a life by what we give.” We can't live without food, clothes, and many other things. However, a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving, instead of taking, makes us different from other animals. So those who choose to live well must help others to live well and those who choose to be happy must help others to find _    _ in their life.
小題1:
A．whyB．howC．whenD．where
小題2:
A．grewB．boughtC．soldD．collected
小題3:
A．cheapestB．prettiestC．bestD．shortest
小題4:
A．lentB．showedC．offeredD．provided
小題5:
A．gameB．fightC．experimentD．competition
小題6:
A．tastyB．badC．tallD．unusual
小題7:
A．teachB．remindC．helpD．require
小題8:
A．unlessB．thoughC．becauseD．when
小題9:
A．doB．ownC．getD．grow
小題10:
A．hopeB．successC．friendshipD．happiness

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀短文，從每題所給的ABC三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案回答問(wèn)題或完成句子。
When the traffic lights turn red, we will stop driving a car or crossing a street. Why is red used for traffic lights instead of other colors?
As we know, scattering (散射) happens when light goes through the air. For the same media(媒質(zhì)), if the wavelength islong, the scattering will be short. If the wavelength is short, then the scattering will be long.
Of all lights we can see red has the longest wavelength, so the scattering is the weakest. That means the red light travels far. In fact, it travels farther on rainy days.
Using the red light can help drivers in farther areas sec the lights. It helps drivers stow down or stop in lime. If drivers don't see the red light until they are close, they may not be able to stop the car in time. An accident may happen Red can also excite people. We can act more quickly when we see the color red. In a word, red lights help drivers stop in time and help prevent accidents.
小題1:When the traffic lights turn ______, we will stop driving a car.
A. red    B green     C. yellow
小題2:According to the passage, the scattering of the red light is the _______.
A. longest    b. weakest       C. farthest
小題3:The underlined word "wavelength" means________ in Chinese.
A.波浪        B.光波      C.波長(zhǎng)
小題4:What can the red light help drivers do?
A. It can help drivers in farther areas see the lights.
b. It can help drivers slow down or stop in time.
C. A and b
小題5:Which of the following is the best title?
A. Why do accidents happen
b. How does the red light travel
C. Why do we use red traffic lights

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Have you ever heard of H7N9 flu? Some students are afraid of it, and many of them are worried        it. Don’t worry. Here are some        for keeping away from H7N9 flu. Maybe it will be useful for you.
★Often wash your hands.
★Don’t touch your face,        you want to bathe.
★Gargle(漱口) twice a day with warm salt water.
★Clean your nostrils(鼻孔)        least once every day.
★Drink as much warm        as you can. Drinking warm water has the same effect as gargling.
★Have a balanced diet. You should eat more vegetables and fruits that are        in vitamin C. Don’t be afraid of chicken and eggs. If they are well-cooked (煮透的)，it’s safe to eat them.
★Have a       lifestyle. Get enough sleep and do some exercise every day. Doing exercise can make your body stronger, and you won’t get H7N9 flu       .
★Also, always        the window and let the fresh air in.
★Schools are helping keep away from H7N9 flu in many ways. Many experts said,  “ Good       will protect you.” So it’s time to keep good habits. If you do so, you needn’t worry. Enjoy your life every day.
小題1:A. about                  B. of                      C. with
小題2:A. advices               B. suggestions              C. way
小題3:A. if                     B. unless                  C. when
小題4:A. on                    B. at                      C. in
小題5:A. drink                  B. tea                     C. water
小題6:A. rich                  B. poor                    C. good
小題7:A. healthy                B. health                   C. unhealthy
小題8:A. easy                  B. easily                    C. any more
小題9:A. close                 B. open                     C. turn on
小題10:A. food                  B. habits                    C. habit

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everywhere we look, there is colour. We see it in the sky and in the sea. There are colours in all plants and animals. Colour makes our homes and schools pretty. We see it in pictures and in books. We even see colour in our food. It makes things look good.
How can we see colour? We see colour when light hits(射入)our eyes. Dogs and many other animals can’t see colours. But bees(蜜蜂) can. They even see colours we don’t see. This helps them find flowers to fly to.
We sometimes use the names of colours to say things. People may say that they “see red” when they are angry(生氣). Or you may say you “feel blue”. This means you are sad. We use colour to tell things., too. Red is the colour of stop signs. It means to stop. Green means to go.
Animals come in all kinds of colours. Many of these are very pretty. An animal’s colour may say “here I am”., “stay away” or “be careful” or it may help the animal hide(隱藏). Some animals can make their colours look like the trees around them, then other animals or people can not find them.
小題1:The best title(題目) of the article is _______.
A．SkyB．SeaC．AnimalD．Colours
小題2:The first paragraph(段落) tells about ________.
A．many kinds of coloursB．the function(作用) of colour
C．the colour of the seaD．the colour of the sky
小題3:_______ can’t see colours in the sky.
A．A little boyB．A beeC．An old manD．A dog
小題4:Which is right?
A．Everything has colour.
B．All animals’ colours may help them hide.
C．Bees can see colours we don’t see.
D．When you see green at the crossing, you must stop.
小題5:Which is wrong?
A．We see colour when light hits our eyes.
B．We sometimes use the names of colours to say things.
C．We see colours in pictures and in books.
D．We can’t see colour in our food.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Cycling—means riding a bike, is now popular among children from across the UK. Children like      to go to school or go traveling for a short journey. It can help     money in petrol(汽油) cost.
With petrol price rising(上漲), families in the UK are trying to       ways to make the cost less in petrol. So the parents encourage(鼓勵(lì)) their     to ride bikes to school. They say     a child keep cycling to school all the year round, a family can save about ￡300 in petrol cost.
Also, cycling to school is good for children’s      . It can make them become healthier and    their studies at school. “   cycling to school every day, we become fitter, smarter and better learners，”a student called Tommy said confidently.
“It’s great to see more people cycling, and I     smile when I see a child on a bike. Many kids want to cycle,     we should make it easy and safe for them to get around by bike and keep healthy，”another student, Mark said.
小題1:
A．runningB．ridingC．drivingD．walking
小題2:
A．saveB．raiseC．spendD．make
小題3:
A．thinkB．care forC．look after D．look for
小題4:
A．childrenB．friendsC．familiesD．neighbors
小題5:
A．whetherB．orC．whatD．if
小題6:
A．healthB．mind C．moodD．feeling
小題7:
A．improveB．changeC．a(chǎn)ffectD．solve
小題8:
A．InB．ByC．ForD．With
小題9:
A．onlyB．neverC．seldomD．a(chǎn)lways
小題10:
A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．or

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can face around the house. So, I visited my local animal       last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our homes       for our pets.
When I arrived, several pets and their     were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat, chatted with me. "My cat will be       for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute," he said. "My children gave       a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.”
Just then, the vet (獸醫(yī)) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is      . Only a few people know this, but milk mustn't be fed to cats     some cats can't take it in easily," the vet said. "Other human foods are bad for pets   . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become    ."
I asked the vet what other       there are for pets around the house. "Well,” she replied, “we should not     small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last month, a small cat was brought     because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without being noticed. "
Before I left, the vet    me some more important advice to share with you:
You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats and dogs, sometimes will       their hair if they are unwell, If your pet looks unwell or is acting unusual, you should      your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets safe.
小題1:
A．schoolB．hospital C．market D．museum
小題2:
A．warmB．safeC．cleanD．beautiful
小題3:
A．ownersB．visitorsC．teachersD．a(chǎn)ctors
小題4:
A．paidB．chosenC．treatedD．returned
小題5:
A．it.B．meC．himD．her
小題6:
A．friendlyB．healthyC．goodD．right
小題7:
A．untilB．thoughC．whileD．because
小題8:
A．a(chǎn)s wellB．so farC．a(chǎn)s usual D．just now
小題9:
A．brownB．sickC．smartD．comfortable
小題10:
A．secretsB．changesC．dangersD．mistakes
小題11:
A．buyB．useC．leaveD．collect
小題12:
A．inB．offC．onD．down
小題13:
A．offeredB．postedC．wastedD．a(chǎn)ccepted
小題14:
A．colour B．keep C．loseD．sell
小題15:
A．point to B．ring upC．hear fromD．look after

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The planets aren’t the only wanderers(漫游者) of the sky. There’re some things even farther and longer. Long after people were no longer afraid of planets, they still thought the comets(彗星) were bad objects that traveled in the sky. They were afraid that the comets would suddenly land on the earth and hurt them.
But, in fact, even if a comet did hit the earth, nothing much happened. A comet is really a harmless （無(wú)害的）thing.
Comets have round heads and long tails , and they are very bright. Sometimes they look like heads with long hair flying with them. That’s why they’re called comets. Comet means long-haired.
Like the stars and planets, comets are far away. But we can know its size. The head of a small comet is as wide as the Pacific Ocean. And a big comet’s head is ten times as big as the earth. Its tail is millions of kilometers long. Then why wouldn’t the great big thing hurt us if it hit the earth? Because it isn’t solid. It’s thin like cloud. Its tail is nothing but bright gas. And its head is made of small pieces and they could not hurt the earth.
Some comets can be seen for a few months. Then they go away. Some of them come back in a certain number of years. Some are never seen again.
Perhaps these comets that never return have broken into pieces. For some astronomers  think that shooting stars(流星) are pieces of broken comets.
小題1:People were afraid ________.
A．comets are different from planets
B．comets travel in the sky
C．comets are much bigger than the earth
D．comets could hit the earth
小題2:Comets have long tail like ________, so we call them comets.
A．long hairB．round headsC．round dishesD．wide wings
小題3:From the passage we know the tails of comets are made of  ________.
A．waterB．solidC．gasD．small stones
小題4:The underlined word “astronomers” may mean ________ in Chinese.
A．心理學(xué)家B．藝術(shù)家C．天文學(xué)家D．考古專家
小題5:Which of the following is TRUE ?
A．A comet is a kind of planets.
B．Comets are all ten times as big as the earth.
C．People can hardly see comets.
D．Shooting stars may come from the broken comets.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解



Junior school students in Harbin，Heilongjiang，had a "long weekend"．They had four days off from Oct．19-22．It was not for any festival，but was caused by serious smog．
The smog was caused by high levels of PM 2．5 in the air．
PM 2．5 is small particles（微粒） of pollution in the air with a diameter （直徑） of 2．5 micrometers or less．Waste gas from cars and factories is the biggest cause of PM 2．5 pollution． On Oct．17，the World Health Organization named air pollution a cause of cancer．
To better protect children，cities are taking action．
On Oct．21，Harbin Education Bureau decided to close primary and junior high schools for two days．
Beijing started a program on Oct．22 which has a warning system with four levels．The red warning is the highest warning level．It means that the next three days will see serious pollution．
When a red warning is issued（發(fā)布），schools will close．
If there's pollution that's not as serious，the Beijing Commission of Education will ask schools to stop PE classes and outdoor activities．
How will students be informed?
"First，the Commission of Education will inform schools online，" Ye Yan，head of Beijing Shijingshanqu Experimental Primary School，told Beijing Times．"Then teachers will text students’ parents．"
Will the days off affect the study plan?
"Missing school days will be made up during the summer or winter vacations，"  said Wang Hao，a physical education teacher in Beijing Chaoyang district．
For students in Harbin who had the long weekend，they would go to school on the next two Saturdays．
根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
小題1:Why did students in Harbin have a long weekend?
A．Because the weather was extremely cold．
B．Because a special festival came．
C．Because the winter vacation began．
D．Because there happened serious smog．
小題2:Which of the following is TRUE about PM 2．5?
A．It makes water polluted．
B．People can see it with eyes．
C．It only comes from factories．
D．It can cause serious diseases．
小題3:When a red warning is issued in Beijing，what will happen?
A．All of the work will be stopped．
B．People aren't allowed to go outside．
C．Schools will be closed for a few days．
D．Air pollution will be seen in a few weeks．
小題4:What does the underlined word "text" mean in Chinese?
A．寫信B．發(fā)信息C．寫文章D．發(fā)郵件
小題5:What is the reading mainly about?
A．What PM 2．5 is made up of．
B．How people fight against air pollution．
C．What influence the smog brings to school．
D．How schools deal with the missing school days．

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案