根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞，使句子意思完整正確。
小題1:They hope to help the students by      (培訓) teachers in poor areas.
小題2:If you make a serious mistake, you will be      (懲罰).
小題3:It is a good chance for people to learn team      (精神)
小題4:There are more and more        (工廠) in my home town.
小題5:ORBIS doctors and nurses are        (驕傲) to be able to help so many patients with eye problems.
小題6:The children      (在樓上) were so noisy that I couldn’t fall asleep.
小題7:Smoking must      (影響) your health, so you ought to give it up.
小題8:More and more people in the countryside have received free      (醫(yī)療的) treatment.

小題1:training
小題2:punished
小題3:spirit
小題4:factories
小題5:proud
小題6:upstairs
小題7:affect
小題8:medical

試題分析
小題1:分析句意：他們希望通過培訓這些貧窮地區(qū)的老師來幫助那里的學生們。分析：培訓為train,介詞by后面接doing的形式，因此為training.故填：training
小題2:分析句意：如果你犯了一個嚴重的錯誤，你將會被懲罰。分析：考查被動語態(tài)的用法，原句體現(xiàn)為將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成：will be done（動詞的過去分詞）。因此用懲罰的過去分詞形式。故填：punished
小題3:分析句意：對于人們來學習團隊精神，它是一個好機會。分析：考查固定短語team spirit團隊精神。故填：spirit
小題4:分析句意：在我的家鄉(xiāng)有越來越多的工廠。分析：工廠是可數(shù)名詞，前面表示越來越多，因此工廠的復數(shù)形式。故填：factories
小題5:分析句意：ORBIS的醫(yī)生和護士很驕傲地能去幫助吉此多有眼睛問題的病人。分析：考查驕傲的形容詞形式工，proud.故填：proud
小題6:分析句意：樓上的孩子們是如此的吵鬧，以至于我都不能入睡。分析：考查單詞樓上upstairs.故填：upstairs
小題7:分析句意：吸煙一定會影響你的健康，因此你應該放棄它。分析：考查單詞影響affect，同時在情態(tài)動詞后面用動詞原形。故填：affect
小題8:分析句意：農(nóng)村中越來越多的人們已經(jīng)得到了免費醫(yī)療的治療。分析：考查醫(yī)療的形容詞形式 medical. 故填：medical
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