閱讀理解

　　The customs(習慣) in different countries are rather different. If I have dinner with a Chinese host(主人), he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as I have eaten it up. That often discomforts(使……不安) me greatly. I have to eat the food even if I do not want to. Because it is bad manners in the West to leave one's food on the plate. I have also found that when a Chinese sits at an American's dinner, he hardly asks for food or drink though he's still hungry or thirsty.

　　This might be good manners in China but not in the West at all. In the United States, it is not polite to keep asking someone again and again to accept(接受) something. If Americans want something, they will ask for it. If not, they will say, “No, thanks.” When an American is served with beer by the host, for example, he might say, “No, thanks. I'll take some orange juice if you don't mind.” That is what an American will do. So when you go to the United States, you'd better remember the famous saying: “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”

1．The customs in the USA are the same as those in ________.

[　　]

A．England
B．China
C．a(chǎn)ny other country
D．no other country

2．Maybe ________ usually leaves food on the plate after dinner.

[　　]

A．a(chǎn) Chinese
B．a(chǎn)n American
C．a(chǎn) Roman
D．a(chǎn) host

3．A Chinese often doesn't ask for food or drink at dinner because ________.

[　　]

A．he isn't hungry or thirsty

B．he's afraid the host doesn't agree

C．he thinks it is not polite to do that

D．he is full

4．Which of the following is right?

[　　]

A．An American won't accept something until he is asked to again and again.

B．An American eats the food whether he likes it or not at dinner.

C．At dinner a Chinese host often asks his guests to eat more.

D．It is not polite to ask for food at dinner in the USA.

5．“When in Rome, do as the Romans do” means ________.

[　　]

A．When one is in another country, one should keep one's customs.

B．When you live in other countries, you should keep their customs.

C．When you are in Rome, you should love Romans.

D．When one is in Rome, one should do as Americans do.

答案：D;A;C;C;B
解析：

　　1．這是一道細節(jié)題．根據(jù)短文首句The customs in different countries are rather different.及文中敘述的美國人的就餐習慣可判斷出，與其他國家不同．

　　2．這是一道綜合分析判斷題．綜合短文第一段敘述的If I have dinner with a Chinese host, he always puts more food onto my plate as soon as have eaten it up.及Because it is bad manners in the west to leave one's food on the plate.可判斷出，是中國人吃飯后在盤子里留下食品．

　　3．這是一道推理判斷題．根據(jù)短文第一段敘述的一個中國人在美國人家里就餐，即使又餓又渴也幾乎不去要食品和飲料及短文第二段敘述的This night be good manners in China but not in the West at all. In the United States, it is not polite to keep asking someone again and again to accept something. If Americans want something, they will ask for it.可推斷出，一個中國人席間不去要食品和飲料，是因為他認為這樣做不禮貌．

　　4．這是一道正誤辨認題．根據(jù)短文第一段敘述的在吃飯時，中國人盡量地往客人碗里夾菜及I have to eat the food even if I do not want to.可知，在吃飯時，中國主人常常請客人多吃．

　　5．這是一道句意理解題．本文介紹了西方國家與中國風俗習慣的不同之處，由此可判斷出，諺語“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”的意思是“入國間禁，入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”．


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