--------- Come and join us, Jim!
---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.
A.will haveB.have hadC.hadD.had had
C

試題分析:虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式,用來表示說話人所說的話并不是事實,而是一種假設(shè)、愿望、懷疑或推測。判斷是真實條件句還是非真實條件句。只有在非真實條件句中才使用虛擬語氣。通過句子意思,看假設(shè)的條件是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn),能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)是真實條件句,不能使用虛擬語氣;假設(shè)的條件不能實現(xiàn)則是非真實條件句,要用虛擬語氣.判斷這個假設(shè)是與哪個事實相反。
(1)、與現(xiàn)在事實相反
若與現(xiàn)在事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”
(2)、與過去事實相反
若與過去事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去完成時(had+過去分詞),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+have+過去分詞”
(3)、與將來事實相反
若與將來事實相反,條件從句的謂語用過去式(be通常用were),主句謂語用“should (would, could, might)+動詞原形”:
句意:吉姆,來加入我們吧!抱歉,我不能。如果我有時間,我肯定會去的。結(jié)合語境可知下文中表示與現(xiàn)在相反的事實,故條件狀語從句中用一般故去時態(tài),選C。
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