閱讀短文，然后按要求完成各題。(Read the passage and do as required．)

　　This book says that our world is in danger．(A)It is vital that we do something to save the earth．First of all, what are the threats to our environment?

　　The authors ask us to‘imagine the earth inside a kind of greenhouse with the atmosphere around it acting like the glass, letting sunlight in while keeping much of

warmth from getting out．The atmosphere is(B)essential to all living things．(C)Without the atmosphere, the earth would be as cold and lifeless as the surface of the moon．’

　　‘The(D)trouble is that our atmosphere is changing(E)________ we are polluting it with chemicals－in the form of gases－and it is keeping in too much heat!’

　　These gases, mainly carbon dioxide, are produced by burning fuels(F)例如 petrol．The Greenhouse Effect may cause the level of the sea to(G)________ and drown cities and even whole countries．

1．畫線部分(A)It所指代的是：________．

2．寫出畫線部分(B)和(D)的同義詞或近義詞：________；________．

3．將畫線部分(C)改寫為：If there ________　________ atmosphere, the earth would be cold and lifeless ________ the surface of the moon．

4．在畫線部分(E)和(G)的空白處分別填入適當?shù)膯卧~：________；________．

5．將畫線部分(F)譯成英語：________．

答案：
解析：

　　1．we do something to save the earth

　　2．important; problem

　　3．was no; like

　　4．because; rise

　　5．such as


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