Energy is everywhere. We use energy to move the mouse for a computer,to jump,shout,walk and run.
Electricity is a form of energy and it is what powers the TV,hairdryer,mobile,fridge,electric toothbrush and more!Our growing need for energy is one of the problems of the world today,because producing electricity also produces pollution.
Here are some simple ways to make a big difference when using electricity.
On or off? Leaving televisions and computers on with the little red light showing still uses electricity,even though they might look like they're turned off. To stop this you can turn them off on the wall.
Lights off!Turning off lights when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy.
Fridge door closed. The fridge is an important part of the kitchen. It keeps food fresh,cool and healthy!But it takes a lot of energy to keep cool,so help it by not leaving the fridge door open or putting hot things inside.
Use the sun's energy. An increasing number of people are fitting solar panels (太陽能板) to their houses. They create electricity from sunlight,which can then be used to power their homes. Solar heating panels make hot water,reducing the need for electricity or gas to heat water.
( ) 1. The underlined word "powers" means " ” in Chinese.
A. 散發(fā) B. 動力 C. 使……運轉(zhuǎn) D. 權(quán)利
( ) 2. What can we do to save energy according to the passage?
A. Turn off the lights when you're not in the room.
B. Leave televisions and computers on with the little red light.
C. Don't use the solar panels to create electricity.
D. Leave the fridge door open or put the hot things inside.
( ) 3. There are ways to save electricity in the passage.
A. three B. four C. five D. six
( ) 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. We don't have any energy problems today.
B. Electricity from sunlight can be used to power the homes.
C. The fridge can keep food fresh,cool and healthy.
D. When we produce electricity,it produces pollution,too.
( ) 5. The passage mainly tells us .
A. how to create electricity from sunlight
B. how to use the fridge correctly
C. electricity is a form of energy
D. the different ways to save electricity
1. C詞義猜測題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞powers.可回原文定位于第二段第一句。理解上下文可知句意：電是一種能源，可以使電視、吹風(fēng)機、手機、冰箱、電動牙刷以及更多的東西運轉(zhuǎn)。因此power的意思是"使……運轉(zhuǎn)"。
2. A細節(jié)理解題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞save energy ,可回原文定位于第五段。根據(jù)"Turning off lights when you're not in the room can save a lot of energy."可知，離開房間的時候關(guān)燈可以節(jié)省能源。
3. B細節(jié)理解題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞ways to save electricity,可回原文定位并理解全文。文章從四個方面介紹了省電的方式。
4. A細節(jié)理解題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞NOT true, 可回原文定位于第二段第二句。根據(jù)"Our growing need for energy is one of the problems of the world today..."可知,我們今天面臨著能源問題，因此，A 項表述為"如今我們沒有任何的能源問題"是錯誤的。根據(jù)最后一段中的"They create electricity from sunlight,which can then be used to power their homes."可知，太陽能發(fā)電可以作為家用能源，排除B;根據(jù)第六段中的"The fridge is an important part of the kitchen. It keeps food fresh,cool and healthy！"可知，冰箱"了以保持食物新鮮、涼爽和健康，排除"根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的"producing electricity also produces pollution"可知，我們發(fā)電的時候也產(chǎn)生污染，排除D.
5. D主旨大意題。由題目中的關(guān)鍵詞The passage mainly tells ,可回原文定位并理解全文。文章主要講述了省電的不同方式。
名校練考卷期末沖刺卷系列答案科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
When I was about 12 ， I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺點） Sometimes she said I was thin. Sometimes she said I was lazy. Sometimes she said I wasn't a good student. Sometimes she said I talked too much, and so on. I tried to put up with(忍受)her as long as I could. At last, I became very angry. I ran to my father with tears in my eyes.
He listened to me quietly, and then he asked, " Are the things she said true or not? Mary, didn't you ever wonder what you're really like? Go and make a list of everything she said, and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said."
I did as he told me, and to my surprise, I discovered that about half the things were true.
I brought the list back to my dad. He refused to take it. uThat's just for you," he said. "You know better than anyone else the truth about yourself. When something said about you is true, you'll find it helpful to you. Don't shut your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.，，
Many years have passed. The situation often appears in my mind. In our life we often meet with some trouble, and we often go to someone and ask for advice. For some advice we shall treasure(冷惜)all our life!
( )1. What didn't the writer's enemy say about her from the first paragraph?
A. She was thin.
B. She was lazy.
C. Sometimes she wasn't a good student.
D. She was beautiful.
( )2. What did the writer's father do after he heard her complaints(才包怨)？
A. He agreed with her "enemy".
B. He let her continue to put up with her "enemy".
C. He told her to write down all her "enemy" had said about her.
D. He told her not to pay attention to what her "enemy" had said.
( )3. The writer felt______ when she did the things as her father had told her.
A. surprised B. angry C. disappointed D. sad
( )4. Which of the following can we know from the passage?
A. The "enemy" thought the writer was pretty.
B. The "enemy" thought the writer studied hard.
C. The writer and her "enemy" became best friends at last.
D. The writer is grateful to her father.
( )5. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A. My Parents
B. A Serious Criticism(批評)
C. What People Say About You Is Always Right
D. The Best Advice I Ever Had
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
One day,a peacock (孔雀) planted a little seed.
Along came a rabbit. She asked, "Can I help?" "Yes," said the peacock. "Please water the seed. " So the rabbit watered the seed.
Along came a monkey. He asked, "Can I help?" "Yes," said the peacock. "Please feed the seed."So the monkey fed the seed.
Along came an elephant. She asked, "Can I help?" "Yes," said the peacock. "Please watch the seed." So the elephant watched the seed.
The little seed grew into a little plant. The little plant grew into a big tree. Big red apples grew on the tree!
"I cannot reach the apples!" cried the elephant. "I can help!" said the monkey. He jumped onto the elephant's back. "I cannot reach the apples!" cried the monkey. "I can help!" said the rabbit. She jumped onto the monkey's back. "I cannot reach the apples!" said the rabbit. "I can help!" said the peacock. He jumped onto the rabbit's back. "Now we can reach them!" said the peacock.
The four friends worked together,so they had yummy (美味的) apples to eat at last.
( ) 1. There are animals in the passage.
A. two B. three
C. four D. five
( ) 2. The helped the peacock feed the seed.
A. elephant B. monkey
C. pig D. rabbit
( ) 3. The underlined word "them" in the sixth paragraph refers to " ".
A. seeds B. animals
C. apples D. trees
( ) 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The peacock planted and watered the seed.
B. There were big red apples on the tree.
C. The peacock asked the elephant to watch the seed.
D. The peacock jumped onto the rabbit's back to get the apples.
( ) 5. We can learn that from the passage.
A. it's difficult to eat delicious apples
B. we should learn how to pick up apples
C. we should know how to plant a tree
D. it's important to work together
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
Do you find it difficult to make a small talk with people you don't know at a business event? It is very important for you 1 a small talk to help your business. If you've ever ended up your conversation 2 a sad smile on your face when you 3 a topic to discuss,here are some tips to make it easier.
◆Prepare conversation topics 4 the business event.
Before the event,plan three or four conversation topics. This will help you find a new topic 5 .
Then plan at least one 6 from your industry,and one general interest topic you can discuss. At a business event,know 7 is happening in your industry. Read 8 in your field to keep up to date.
◆Use an opening remark to start the conversation.
Don't 9 You don't need a famous opening remark. You can use the 10 topics like the weather or why you are at the event. That's why we 11 the weather—it's something everyone can talk about ！
◆Get the conversation rolling (轉(zhuǎn)動) .
The best way 12 this is to begin with your experience,13 the event you are attending. Ask about the person's relationship to the event or group. Ask his 14 on the speaker,or how he knows the host. Or talk about the city you are visiting. Any of these questions will give you an instant (立刻的) connection 15 you've had the same experience.
( ) 1. A. to make B. making C. made D. make
( ) 2. A. at B. in C. with D. of
( ) 3. A. think of B. look up C. get up D. take care of
( ) 4. A. after B. before C. behind D. since
( ) 5. A. hardly B. carefully C. really D. easily
( ) 6. A. event B. conversation C. topic D. friend
( ) 7. A. which B. what C. why D. where
( ) 8. A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything
( ) 9. A. talk B. worry C. want D. ask
( ) 10. A. difficult B. impossible C. simple D. important
( ) 11. A. worry about B. think about C. talk about D. learn about
( ) 12. A. do B. doing C. done D. to do
( ) 13. A. such as B. look like C. instead of D. instead
( ) 14. A. ideas B. names C. hobbies D. questions
( ) 15. A. so B. because C. because of D. though
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
At present,a Chinese company,Xiaomi,took the No.1 position inChinas competitive market and became the world's third largest phone maker.
Xiaomi was founded in 2010 as a company to sell smartly designed phones at cheap prices over the Internet. A clever social media strategy and a business plan helped the company build support from young and trendy Chinese people. With people inChinaexpected to buy 500 million smart phones in 2015,Xiaomi plans to solidify (鞏固) its position as one of the most powerful phone makers in the world's most important market.
The company's founders,including the Chinese Lei Jun and the former Google manager Lin Bin,hope that they will make Xiaomi famous all over the world. Although the phones of Xiaomi are already sold internationally,next year will be the true test of whether it can continue its rise beyondChina. Avoiding markets like theUnited Statesand Europe,Mr Lei and Mr Lin are looking at huge developing countries likeBrazilandIndia. And they hope to use ecommerce networks to sell cheap and highquality phones,and create their Chinese success.
Xiaomi fans have a high level of organization. They love Xiaomi. Han Yu,a 24-year-old boy studying for his master's degree,is one of those lovers. He helps Xiaomi test its user interface by looking for bugs and offering suggestions. Mr Han has several pages on the company's online meeting,which averages 200,000 posts a day and is the place where fans interact with the company. Much of his personal life turned around Xiaomi and he said he was honoured when his suggestions on creating private photo folders were accepted by Xiaomi.
Although Xiaomi makes some money on phone sales,the company's plan is to increase success by selling services like entertainment and apps through the phone. The company has also started to sell other machines,like a smart television,a tablet and a fitness band.
( ) 1. The underlined word "trendy" in Paragraph 2 most probably means " ".
A. rich B. fashionable
C. selfish D. beautiful
( ) 2. From the passage we know that .
A. when founded,Xiaomi sold cheap smart phones in supermarkets
B. Xiaomi expected to sell 500 million smart phones in 2015
C. Xiaomi smart phones are not available beyondChinaat present
D. Xiaomi's strategy and business plan worked
( ) 3. We can infer from the passage that .
A. Xiaomi set up an organization of its fans
B. Han Yu made lots of money by helping Xiaomi test its user interface
C. Xiaomi prefers to develop its foreign market in advanced countries
D. Xiaomi has got a lot from its fans
( ) 4. From the last paragraph we know .
A. Xiaomi will focus on producing mobile phones
B. Xiaomi will become the world's largest phone maker
C. Xiaomi plans to earn more money besides phones
D. Xiaomi is faced with great challenges because of single product
( ) 5. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A. The rise of a new smart phone gianl ： China's Xiaomi
B. The development of the company Xiaomi
C. The future of the company Xiaomi
D. The secret of Xiaomi's success
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
A father's role in a family is important. One researcher says babies who are looked after by their fathers have greater cognitive (認(rèn)知的) development at one year old than babies not looked after by their fathers. Another researcher reports that by spending time with their preschool children,fathers can help to develop children's language ability. Researchers also point out that for schoolaged children,fathers are one bridge to the outside world.
Fathers who value education make children do better at school. What's more,fathers who spend much time with their children may give their children happy memories which may last for a lifetime.
While each father is a unique person who educates children in his own style,good fathers have something in common.
Good fathers attend their children's school activities. They also involve the children in their lives and the adult world by taking them to the workplaces,or taking them when the car needs to be repaired.
Good fathers not only expect a great deal from their children,but also accept and support the unique individuals (個體) that their children are becoming.
Good fathers prefer explanations and reasons to force.
Good fathers know their time with children is really an investment (投資) in them.
Being involved with fathers is good for children and good for fathers. Both children and fathers have the chance of growth and development. Today's lifestyles are changing. More and more fathers are keeping a balance between their work and families.
( ) 1. The passage is mainly about .
A. how to be a qualified (稱職的) father
B. the growth and development of both fathers and children
C. a father's role in the growth and development of children
D. the changes of a father's role in modern society
( ) 2. According to the passage,we can find that .
A. fathers have an important influence on their children from babyhood to adulthood
B. fathers' involvement is the most important thing in children's development
C. all fathers have the same way of educating their children
D. fathers are more important than mothers in a family
( ) 3. The underlined phrase "a unique person" means "a person who
A. has the same idea as others
B. is the only one of his type
C. does everything without considering others' ideas
D. tries to do everything well
( ) 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Good fathers attend their children's school activities but never take them to their workplaces.
B. Good fathers expect a great deal from their children and force them to work hard.
C. Good fathers try to make it clear to their children that staying with their fathers is an investment.
D. Good fathers improve themselves when they spend time with their children.
( ) 5. According to the passage,fathers' involvement in their children's growth and development may NOT lead to .
A. the good fate (命運) of their children
B. better reading levels of their children
C. happy memories which may last for a lifetime
D. greater cognitive development of their children
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
The Museum of Chinese in America (MOCA) is very popular with people.
MOCA Hours | |
Tuesday, Wednesday, Friday, Saturday & Sunday | 11:00 a. m. —6：00 p. m. |
Thursday | 11:00 a. m.〜9:00 p. m. |
The museum is closed to the public on Monday,in addition to the special dates.
MOCA Holiday Hours 2015 |
New Year's Day―Thursday, 1/1 Thanksgiving-—Thursday* 11/26 Christmas Day―Friday? 12/25 |
Admission (入場費） | |
General Admission | $10 |
Seniors (65+ w/ID) and Students (w/school ID) | $5 |
Children under 12 in groups less than 10 | free |
MOCA Members | free |
First Thursday of the month (starting Jan 1， 2015) | free |
( ) 1. If Tom wants to visit the MOCA on Friday,he can visit it at . A. 6:00 in the morning B. 9:00 in the morning
C. 11 ：00 in the morning D. 9:00 in the evening
( ) 2. If Mr. Green wants to visit the MOCA with his wife and an eight-year-old son,he will spend
A. $10 B. $15 C. $20 D. $25
( ) 3. Thanksgiving is on 2015.
A. January 1st B. November 26th C. December 25th D. December 26th
( ) 4. Which is NOT true according to the passage?
A. People can't visit the museum on Monday in addition to the special dates.
B. Christmas Day in 2015 is on Friday.
C. David is a MOCA member,he needn't spend money visiting the museum.
D. If Mr. Green goes to visit it on New Year's Day in 2015,he should pay ten dollars.
( ) 5,The passage may be .
A. an advertisement B. a story C. a novel D. a report
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
I used to give much money to the homeless around,feeling sorry for their misfortune. But later I became a single mom with no home,a huge 1 and hardly any income. 2 ,I stopped giving and became very bitter.
Several years later,things started to 3 I became rich enough to have a home,and 4 a backyard. And I started to pull myself out of debt. One day we saw a homeless person with a 5 "Will work for food". I passed him. My daughter asked why I no longer helped the people in 6 I replied, "Honey,they just use that money for 7 or other bad things. ” She didn't answer. But when I said it,I didn't feel right.
Three days later,I was 8 to pick up my daughter from school. A man was standing on the corner and something deep inside 9 me to help him. So I stopped my car,and he ran over with enthusiasm. He said, "God bless you. I only need 77cents. ” I reached into my ashtray and it was 10 enough that there was just 77cents.
Greatly shocked by this coincidence (巧合) ，I gave him all the 11 in the ashtray. He burst out with joy and 12 in his eyes, "You have made it 13 for me to see my mom for Christmas!The bus offering this great sale is 14 right away!" It is a moment that I'll never forget. I think that man won't forget it,either,but I am the one who gets the best 15 in my life. It also reminds me that nothing is a coincidence,and everything has its meaning.
( ) 1. A. debt B. duty C. income D. pressure
( ) 2. A. In fact B. In a word C. As a result D. All in all
( ) 3. A. develop B. worsen C. show D. change
( ) 4. A. even B. still C. yet D. only
( ) 5. A. word B. expression C. sign D. letter
( ) 6. A. safety B. danger C. need D. fear
( ) 7. A. food B. alcohol C. medicine D. music
( ) 8. A. driving B. jogging C. walking D. cycling
( ) 9. A. prevented B. challenged C. allowed D. drove
( ) 10. A. joking B. strange C. happy D. natural
( ) 11. A. dollars B. yuan C. RMB D. money
( ) 12. A. smile B. look C. water D. tears
( ) 13. A. necessary B. difficult C. possible D. suitable
( ) 14. A. lining B. leaving C. getting D. operating
( ) 15. A. gift B. time C. turn D. honour
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科目：初中英語 來源： 題型：
The earth is about 4. 6 billion years old. We humans 1 (live) on the earth for a long time,and we have changed our planet a lot in many ways. Some things we've done are very good for the earth 2 some are bad.
Fewer trees All over the world,people have cut down 3 (million) of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows,the earth 4 (take) away. Forests have become deserts. So more and more sorts of animals and plants are disappearing.
Traffic and factory pollution In big cities,cars and buses have polluted the air. Now many people in cities have health problems. Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a 5 ,many rivers and lakes are now dead.
The ozone layer (臭氧層) Around the earth,there's a special kind of oxygen (O2) 6 (call) "ozone" (O3) . It's important to the earth. But now air pollution is destroying it and that has made a very big hole in the ozone layer. Too much harmful radiation (輻射) from the sun passes 7 the hole and reaches the earth directly. This is very dangerous because this kind of radiation 8 cause cancer.
More carbon dioxide (C02) Carbon dioxide in the air has increased a lot. It 9 (main) comes from burning oil,coal and wood. This has formed a "blanket" around the earth. The heat from the sun can't escape so the temperature is rising. That is called "the greenhouse effect (溫室效應(yīng)) ". 10 causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate (氣候) of the earth to change.
All these problems are very serious,so we must do something now.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
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