分析 文章大意:此題是科普知識(shí)類短文,主要介紹長(zhǎng)頸鹿的特征.提到長(zhǎng)頸鹿大家會(huì)想到它的長(zhǎng)脖子和長(zhǎng)腿.但是長(zhǎng)頸鹿也有長(zhǎng)舌頭,并介紹了長(zhǎng)頸鹿舌頭的用處.如:用舌頭來關(guān)閉鼻子,防止沙子和灰塵、清理耳朵、吃樹葉等.
解答 51:答案:Giraffes'long tongues.根據(jù)第二段But did you know that giraffes also have long tongues?Have you seen the tongue of a giraffe before?你知道長(zhǎng)頸鹿也有長(zhǎng)舌頭嗎?你看見過長(zhǎng)頸鹿的長(zhǎng)舌頭嗎?及下文描述,可知本文主要說的是長(zhǎng)頸鹿的長(zhǎng)舌頭,故答:Giraffes'long tongues.
52:答案:Leaves.根據(jù)最后一段Giraffe only eat plants,and a full grown giraffe can eat 33kg of leaves a day.描述,可知長(zhǎng)頸鹿吃樹葉.答案:Leaves.
53:答案:It's black.To protect it from getting sunburnt.根據(jù)最后一段The tongue is black in colour 可知長(zhǎng)頸鹿的舌頭是黑色的.為了防止曬傷.答案:It's black.To protect it from getting sunburnt.
54:答案:Close its nose to keep out sand and dust./Clean its ears.根據(jù)第三段For example,a giraffe can close its nose with its long tongue completely to keep out sand and dust.Also,a giraffe's tongue is long enough to clean its owner's ears as well!可知長(zhǎng)頸鹿的舌頭可用來"關(guān)閉鼻子防止沙子和灰塵"及"清理它的耳朵".答:Close its nose to keep out sand and dust./Clean its ears.
/Reach leaves and break off branches./Eat leaves from some tall trees.
55:答案:一個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子和四條長(zhǎng)腿使長(zhǎng)頸鹿成為地球上最高的陸地動(dòng)物.主語(yǔ)是A long neck and four long legs一個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子和四條長(zhǎng)腿,謂語(yǔ)make.make+名詞+形容詞作賓補(bǔ),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,因此make用原形. the tallest land animal最高的陸地動(dòng)物.the tallest最高級(jí)形式.on earth在地球上.答案是:一個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子和四條長(zhǎng)腿使長(zhǎng)頸鹿成為地球上最高的陸地動(dòng)物.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查科普知識(shí)閱讀,這類題型首先要理解文章大意,抓住重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句,聯(lián)系上下面,給句問題寫出正確答案.
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