Question

Many people go to school for education. School education is very important and useful ,but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher ,no matter how much he knows ,cannot teach his student everything .His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think . So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves.
It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart. It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them. Edison and Einstein didn’t get everything from school, but they were all successful. They invented so many things. The reason for their success is that they knew how to study .They read many books outside school .They worked hard all their lives, wasting not a single moment. The most important thing is that they know how to use their brains（大腦）。
【小題1】__Students can’t learn everything in school because _____________.

A．the teacher doesn’t know much

B．the teacher can only teach them how to read and write

C．the teacher would not like to teach

D．there are still many things for the students to learn outside

【小題2】__A teacher’s work is ________

A．to teach all subjects

B．to teach everything

C．to teach the students how to read and think

D．to work hard

【小題3】__To know how to _____is much more important than facts or formulas by heart.

A．work out math problems	B．remember all the facts
C．study science	D．study

【小題4】__Why did the famous scientists become successful ? Because______

A．they know how to study

B．they remembered all the formulas

C．they didn’t get everything from school

D．they didn’t know how to use their brains

【小題5】__Which is WRONG according  to the passage?

A．Outside school study is as important as school study

B．It’s more important to know how to learn than only remember some facts and formulas.

C．It’s very easy to use a formula in working out a math problem.

D．It’s helpful to read more books outside school.

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】C
【小題3】D
【小題4】A
【小題5】C

解析試題分析：這篇短文講述的是學(xué)校教育的主要目的并不是教會知識，而是教會學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí)。因?yàn)橐粋�老師不可能在學(xué)校里教會學(xué)生每件事，更多的東西是學(xué)生們在課外自己學(xué)到的。文章中為我們舉了愛迪生和愛因斯坦的例子證明。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中no one can learn everything from school… So much more is to be learned outside school by students themselves 意為：沒有人能從學(xué)校中學(xué)到每件事…更多的東西是學(xué)生們自己在課外學(xué)習(xí)到的。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中His work is to show his students how to learn .He teaches them how to read and how to think老師的工作是教會學(xué)生如何學(xué)習(xí),教會他們?nèi)绾伍喿x和思考。故選C。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中It’s always more important to know how to learn by oneself than to learn some facts or formulas （公式）by heart 知道如何自己學(xué)習(xí)要比學(xué)習(xí)一些事實(shí)和公式更重要。故選D。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中The reason for their success is that they knew how to study他們成功的原因是他們知道怎樣學(xué)習(xí)。故選A。
【小題5】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中It’s quite easy to learn some facts in history or a formula in maths, but it’s very difficult to use them 學(xué)會一些歷史事實(shí)和數(shù)學(xué)公式是很容易的，但使用它們就很難。由此可判斷C選項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯誤，故選C。
考點(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。