請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從方框中所給的詞中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)?0個(gè),用其適當(dāng)形式填空,并將答案填寫(xiě)到答題卷的相應(yīng)位置。每個(gè)詞限用一次。(每小題1分)

 out      for      Didn’t     where     put up      why              
problem      have      don’t      with      tell       that
The students were having their chemistry (化學(xué)) class. Miss Li was    【小題1】  the children what water was like. After that, she asked her students, “What’s water?” No one spoke    【小題2】  a few minutes. Miss Li asked again, “Why      【小題3】  you answer my question?    【小題4】 I tell you water is like? ”Just then a boy    【小題5】 his hand and said, “Miss Li, you told us    【小題6】 water has no color and no smell. But     【小題7】to find such kind of water? The water in the river behind my house is always black and it    【小題8】 a bad smell.” Most of the children agreed     【小題9】 him. “I’m sorry, children.” Said the teacher, “Our water is getting dirtier and dirtier. That’s a    【小題10】.


【小題1】telling
【小題2】for
【小題3】don’t
【小題4】didn’t
【小題5】put up
【小題6】that
【小題7】where
【小題8】has
【小題9】with
【小題10】problem

解析試題分析:短文大意:這篇短文主要講述了在一堂化學(xué)課上,一個(gè)小男孩的回答,讓人們意識(shí)到了家鄉(xiāng)的水污染問(wèn)題。
【小題1】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知李老師正在給學(xué)生們講述水是什么樣子。本句描述的是正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填現(xiàn)在分詞telling,告訴,講述。
【小題2】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,有幾分鐘,沒(méi)有一個(gè)學(xué)生說(shuō)話。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞for,后接一段時(shí)間,表示某動(dòng)作持續(xù)多久。
【小題3】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此李老師問(wèn)的是,你們?yōu)槭裁床换卮鹞业膯?wèn)題?本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填don’t,不。
【小題4】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,我沒(méi)有告訴過(guò)你們水是什么樣子嗎?本句描述的過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填didn’t,不。
【小題5】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,一個(gè)男孩舉起了手。本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填put up,舉起。注意put的過(guò)去式和原形動(dòng)詞詞形一致。
【小題6】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知下文是賓語(yǔ)從句,并且從句中不缺少句子成分,故引導(dǎo)詞用that。
【小題7】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,但是到哪兒去找這種水?根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填地點(diǎn)副詞where,在哪兒。
【小題8】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,水有一種難聞的氣味。本句描述的是客觀性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)it表示單數(shù)第三人稱(chēng)含義,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填has,有。
【小題9】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,大部分同學(xué)們同意他的看法。短語(yǔ)agreee with同意,與……看法一致。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞with,和,伴隨。
【小題10】結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,那是一個(gè)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填單數(shù)名詞problem,問(wèn)題,難題。
考點(diǎn):考查選詞填空。

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