A 7-magnitude(震級(jí))earthquake hit Ya'an,Sichuan at 8:02 on April 20, 2013, and it killed at least 196 people and injured more than 11,000.

    Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. She was safe. But all her textbooks and exercise books were buried(埋)in the teaching building.

What can we do when an earthquake happens? In fact, there's little we can do to stop natural disasters (自然災(zāi)害) such as earthquakes happening. But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.

 

   

◆ Drop down onto your hands and knees. This way can protect you from falling.

    ◆ Cover your head under a strong table or desk. You can also stay along a wall,and cover your head with your arms and hands.

    ◆ Hold on to(守住,抓牢) your shelter(遮蔽物) until the shaking stops. Be prepared to move with your shelter if the shaking continues.

    Schools can normally take the earthquake drills(演練) to help student stay alive.

1.How many people lost their lives in the earthquake in Ya'an?

A. At least 196.         B. More than 11,000.

C. Less than 196.        D. About 11,196.

2.When the earthquake happened in Ya'an, Yang Xuelan was         .

A. at home               B. at school

C. on her way to school   D. playing on the playground

3.What does the underlined word "reduce" mean in Chinese?

A.提高        B.阻止          C.增加           D.減少

4.According to the writer, we can       to reduce the harm natural disasters cause.

A. do nothing                              B. stay at home

C. take some methods                       D. run out of the house

5.Which of the following can help you stay alive in an earthquake?

A. Dropping down onto your hands and knees.

B. Covering your head under a strong table or desk.

C. Holding on to your shelter until the shaking stops.

D. A, B and C.

 

【答案】

 

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了雅安大地震引起的災(zāi)難,并就如何在地震降低傷害,保護(hù)自己提出了幾點(diǎn)建議。

1.根據(jù)第一段and it killed at least 196 people 描述,可知選A。

2.根據(jù)第二段Together with other students, Yang Xuelan ran out to the playground. 描述,可知她在學(xué)校內(nèi),故選B。

3.聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是,但是,一些辦法可以降低他們?cè)斐傻膫Α9蔬xD。

4.根據(jù)But, some methods can reduce the harm they cause.   及下文描述,可知作者認(rèn)為我們能采取一些方法來(lái)降低災(zāi)難引起的傷害。故選C。

5.根據(jù)短文最后提出的三點(diǎn)建議,可知選項(xiàng)ABC都能有助于我們?cè)诘卣鹬星笊蔬xD。

 

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(江蘇宿遷卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

Saying goodbye to friends who are moving away is always hard. A Going-away Party can help to make everyone’s spirits bright and let your friends know how much you will miss them. We also have several other kinds of party invitations that my be suitable for a Going-away Party.

 

Invitation to a Going-away Party

Thursday, 19th March

Dear Joy and Mary,

You are invited to a farewell for the

“GREEN FAMILY’S VISIT TO AFRICA”

Departure (啟程) date: 4th May

The best part of our big adventure to Africa will be when we come face-to-face with elephants, lions, crocodiles and other African wildlife. We have always wanted to do this.

Party given by: Mr and Mrs Green, Tom and John

Date: Saturday, 11th April 2013

Time: 5:00 p.m. to 10:00 p.m.

Place: 29 King Street, New Town, Sydney

Reply by: Thursday, 2nd April

Phone: 6458515

Food and drinks will be prepared at the party.

P.S. This event is NOT to be missed! We hope to see you there!

 

1.Who is the invitation sent to?

A. Mr and Mrs Green.                 B. Joy and Mary

C. Tom and John.                          D. Joy and John.

2.The party will take place on          .

A. 19th March                     B. 4th May                  C. 2nd April                D. 11th April

3.The Greens will go to Africa to          .

A. see some old friends                       B. have a Going-away Party                

C. see some African wildlife               D. buy some food and drinks

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(廣東卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解

In nature, you may see many insects (昆蟲)and animals of different colors. Have you ever wondered why?

   Locusts are super delicious food for birds,but it is not always an easy job for birds to catch them.It is neither because locusts are good jumpers or runners nor because they are smarter than their enemies. The reason is that the colors of locusts change with the colors of crops(莊稼). When crops are young,locusts look green. But when autumn comes, locusts change to the yellow and brown color as crops do.

   Brown bears,tigers and other animals move quietly through forests. They can’t be seen easily by their enemies. This is because they have colors similar to the trees. For the same reason, polar bears that live on a land of snow and ice are white. Butterflies and bees living among the flowers are colorful like flowers. Soil insects are mostly dark-colored and they live under the soil(土壤) in a dark and wet environment. However, insects with colors different from plants can easily be found and eaten by others. So in order to survive,they have to hide themselves in the daytime and appear only at night.

   Have you ever noticed some even stranger acts? The ink fish in the sea can send out some very black ink when it faces danger. As the ink spreads over , its enemies will find themselves suddenly in a dark world. At the same time the ink fish immediately swims away. That is how it keeps itself safe though it is not strong at all.

1.It is not easy for birds to catch locusts because____________.

A .locusts are good runners                B. locusts can jump very high

C. locusts are smarter than birds            D. locusts can change their color

2.According to the passage, most soil insects_________

A.do not have bright colors

B. change their colors with the soil

C. do not live in a dark and wet environment

D. Eat colorful insects like butterflies and bees

3.What’s the meaning of the underlined word”survive” in the passage?

A. 繁殖            B. 產(chǎn)卵              C. 覓食               D. 生存

4.The ink fish_______so that its enemies will not see it?

A. changes its color                   B. makes the water around it black

C. appears only at night               D. hides itself in the sea rocks

5.What is the main idea of this passage?

A. Some insects and animals have different skills.

B. Some insects and animals are clever than we think.

C. Some insects and animals use colors to protect themselves.

D. Some insects and animals can get used to the environment easily.

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(廣東卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

Today’s young people can’t live without smart phones. They keep their hands on the phones whenever they go, even while they_______meals.

A. had          B. will have          C. are having             D. were having

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(山東菏澤卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:其他題

閱讀下面對(duì)話,從方框中選擇五個(gè)最適當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿蓪?duì)話(其中有2個(gè)選項(xiàng)是多余的)。

Li Yang: Good morning, Mathew.

Mathew:  Good morning, Li Yang. 1.

Li Yang: There's still smog(霧霾)today. We'll have to go to school with face masks(口罩).

Mathew:2.         According to the news, PM2.5 pollution is the main problem  with air pollution.

LiYang:  Yes, and air pollution has done harm to people's health.

Mathew:  So the Chinese government and Chinese people must take action to fight it.

Ji Yang:3.

Mathew:  Since PM2.5 is mainly caused by vehicles(機(jī)動(dòng)車)and factories, cars with large emissions(排放)should not be allowed and factories should be closely watched.

LiYang:4.        We hope that more and more people will join us in making the blue skies return for good.

Mathew:5.

 

 

A. I hope so, too.

B. Can you give any advice?

C. I don't think so.

D. What a pityl

E. I agree.

F. What's the weather like today?

G. That's OK.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(山東菏澤卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

The World Health Organization has given some advice on         to protect us from being infected(感染) with H7N9.

A. how       B. what       C. where        D. when

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(山東菏澤卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs,      some hit songs on the Interne like Gangnam Style.

A. besides       B. including         C. except        D. without

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(山東煙臺(tái)卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

----Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your uncle.

----_________.

A. No, I don’t              B. No, I won’t             C. Yes, I do             D. Yes, I would

 

查看答案和解析>>

科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:2013年初中畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試(山東東營(yíng)卷)英語(yǔ)(解析版) 題型:單項(xiàng)填空

-- Is air the lightest thing in the world?

-- Not            . Scientists from Zhejiang University have just developed the world’s lightest material.

A. now                         B. yet                                     C. then                                  D. again

 

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案