短文填空(本大題有10小題,每小題1.5分,共15分) 
Li Ming was a good school boy before. He  小題1:  to do well in all his lessons. But these days he turned out to be another Li Ming. He  小題2:  asleep in class. He has been late for school three times since last Friday. Yesterday they took an English test. He failed. But he always got over 90 before. His head teacher, Rose, didn’t know  小題3: . So she decided to go to his home and found out the reason. On her 小題4: to his home, she passed by a net bar. To her  小題5: , she saw Li Ming playing computer games excitedly inside. Then she  小題6: what had happened. She went into the net bar and pulled him out. Li Ming was very frightened because she was very  小題7: with him. He didn’t know how she would deal with him. She  小題8: beat him nor punished(懲罰) him. Instead, she told him playing computer games was bad for his health and  小題9: . She also asked him not to lose himself in it. Li Ming  小題10: to give up computer games and study hard to achieve his dreams.

小題1:used
小題2:fell
小題3:why
小題4:way
小題5:surprise
小題6:knew/realized
小題7:strict/angry
小題8:neither
小題9:study
小題10:promised

試題分析:這篇短文主要講述了李明由一個(gè)好學(xué)生變成了一個(gè)差生,老師在去家訪的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)了事情的原因,最后李明承諾改正自己的錯(cuò)誤,努力學(xué)習(xí)。
小題1:聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是他過(guò)去在所有課程中做的都很好。短語(yǔ)used to do sth過(guò)去常常做某事。故填used。
小題2:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是他在課堂上睡著了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞fell,落下,變成。
小題3:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他的班主任,不知道為什么。故填疑問(wèn)副詞why,為什么。
小題4:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是在去他家的路上。故填單數(shù)名詞way,道路。
小題5:聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是令她吃驚的是,故填名詞surprise,驚奇,驚訝。
小題6:聯(lián)系前文描述,可知此處指的是他知道發(fā)生了什么事情。結(jié)合 語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞knew/realized/意識(shí)到。
小題7:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此指的是老師對(duì)他的態(tài)度,故填形容詞strict/angry,嚴(yán)厲的/憤怒的。
小題8:聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知老師既沒(méi)有打他和沒(méi)有懲罰他。根據(jù)下文nor punished(懲罰) him.可知考察短語(yǔ)neither……nor,既不……也不。
小題9:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是對(duì)他的健康和學(xué)習(xí)不好。故填抽象名詞study,學(xué)習(xí)。
小題10:結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是李明承諾說(shuō)不在玩電腦游戲,努力學(xué)習(xí)實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知本句描述的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。填過(guò)去式動(dòng)詞promised,承諾,許諾。
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題難度較大,由于給出的關(guān)鍵信息較少,只能根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,確定單詞詞形,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。書(shū)寫(xiě)答案時(shí),注意首字母大寫(xiě)。注意此類題型由于沒(méi)有限定答案,故答案可能不唯一,注意選擇能使上下文語(yǔ)義通順的最佳答案。
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