Arnold Pointer, a professional fisherman from the south of Australia, set free (釋放) a big female white shark that was 1 in his large fishing nets. He thought she would have more and more babies. But now the fisherman is facing a(n) 2 problem. The white shark is so 3 to him that for nearly 2 years she hasn’t left him 4 . She even follows him everywhere. 5 this, Arnold Pointer can’t do fishing — all the fishes are scared at her, and he doesn’t know 6 to do anymore.
It is hard to drive away such an almost 17-feet-long shark for Arnold Pointer. We all know the white sharks are protected 7 the wildlife conservation. At the same time, some special feeling has been 8 between Arnold and “Cindy”, the name the fisherman has given the white shark.
Arnold says, “Every time I stop the boat, she always comes to me, turns on her back and lets me pet (撫摸) her body and neck. She sings, turns her eyes, and moves her fins (鰭) up and down, hits the water 9 .”
Cindy is 10 an interesting animal that Arnold has to try to go fishing in different places. Doesn’t Cindy know what her action means? Maybe she really doesn’t understand.
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【小題1】B
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C
【小題5】D
【小題6】C
【小題7】C
【小題8】A
【小題9】D
【小題10】B
解析試題分析：這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)澳大利亞漁民和鯊魚(yú)之間的一個(gè)故事。一條被漁民釋放的鯊魚(yú)由于感激漁民，就到處跟著他，導(dǎo)致漁民不能捕到魚(yú)，但是漁民也舍不得趕走它。
【小題1】動(dòng)詞辨析. A.建造;B. 抓住,捕獲;C.殺死;D.發(fā)明.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是被他捕獲的鯊魚(yú),故選B.
【小題2】形容詞辨析. A.陌生的,奇怪的;B. 令人興奮的;C.高興的;D.認(rèn)真的,嚴(yán)肅的.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是他正面臨一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題.故選D.
【小題3】聯(lián)系下文描述,可知這條鯊魚(yú)對(duì)他很感激,故選A,感激的.
【小題4】形容詞辨析. A.活著的,活潑的;B. 大聲地;C.獨(dú)自的;D.睡著的,麻木的.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,獨(dú)自離開(kāi)他.故選C.
【小題5】短語(yǔ)辨析. A. 例如;B.代替;C.比如,諸如;D.因?yàn)?由于.聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是由于這個(gè)原因.故選D.
【小題6】疑問(wèn)詞辨析. A. 如何,怎樣;B.什么時(shí)候;C. 什么;D. 為什么.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知他不知道該做什么.故選C.
【小題7】介詞辨析. A. 在……之上；B. 在上面；C.通過(guò)，被；D. 沿著，往下。聯(lián)系上下文，可知此處指的是白鯊受野生動(dòng)物保護(hù)組織的保護(hù)。故選C。
【小題8】動(dòng)詞辨析。A.建立；B. 取得；C.希望，盼望；D.增加，增大。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是，人和鯊魚(yú)之間建立起了感情。故選A。
【小題9】副詞辨析。A. 傷心地；B. 正常地，通常地；C.幸運(yùn)地；D. 高興地。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是高興的擊水玩。故選D。
【小題10】聯(lián)系下文，可知考so/such ……that結(jié)構(gòu)，an interesting animal 中心詞是animal，名詞，故選B，形容詞，如此的。
考點(diǎn)：故事類記述文
點(diǎn)評(píng)：這篇短文內(nèi)容比較簡(jiǎn)單，理解不難。各小題與上下文聯(lián)系比較緊密，答題中一定要注意聯(lián)系上下文。答完后多讀幾遍，看看是否符合邏輯，適當(dāng)修改。個(gè)別小題可以當(dāng)作單獨(dú)的詞義辨析題來(lái)做，先區(qū)分詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出最能使語(yǔ)句通順的答案。
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012屆四川省江油市明鏡中學(xué)九年級(jí)中考適應(yīng)性考試（二）英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
In many people’s eyes, middle school students are happy and carefree. But is it the truth? And what 26 students happy or unhappy?
To find out students, Li Jiahui , a student in Pinggu No. 3 Middle School, Beijing, spent six months 27 students’ sense of happiness last year. The 28 girl made a survey with questions such as “Are you feeling happy?”and “What makes you unhappy?”
After studying the answers from 284 students , Li learned that 29 40 percent of the students felt unhappy , and the 30 from studies was the main for their unhappiness.
“More than 50 percent said they were 31 pressure and 70 percent didn’t get enough sleep,”Li said . “It shows that middle school students are not as happy 32 people think. They worry a lot, and they can get angry easily.”
Li also said that over 90 percent said their happiness had 33 to do with how much money they have . Instead, they cared about their relationships with friends ,teachers and parents. “Students always feel better when they get 34 well with each other .”Li said .
After her survey , Li listed 35 tips that may make students happier, such as : Treat yourself better, be kind and polite to your friends and relatives , and try new things.
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011-2012學(xué)年湖南省保靖縣民族中學(xué)初一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
It’s Sunday. There are many 1 in the bus. And an old man is 2 here and there. He wants to find an empty 3 . Then he finds one. He goes to it. A small 4 is on the seat. And a young man is 5 it.
“Is this seat 6 ?” asks the old man.
“No, it’s for 7 . She goes to buy some bananas .” says the young man.
“Well.” Says the old man. “Let me sit here, please. When she comes back, I will leave here.”
The bus starts.
“ She doesn’t come, 8 her bag is here . Let me give her the bag.” The old man throws the bag 9 of the window.
The young man jumps up and shouts , “Don’t throw! It’s 10 bag.”
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇揚(yáng)州邗江區(qū)七年級(jí)下期第一次期末模擬考試英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
Mr. Evans lived in a city. He was a math __1__ three years ago. He taught well and his students __2__ him. So he decided to work in the middle school all his life. But a terrible accident __3__ his life.
One spring he took his class to __4__ a place of interest. The children saw a lot of ___5__ things and had a good time there. But on their way to school, their __6__ was hit by a truck because the young driver was drunk. Five students __7__ and more than half the students were __8__ in the accident. He didn’t know how it had happened and was very __9__ it and after he came out of hospital, he left school and became a __10__. He tried his best to stop the drivers from breaking the traffic laws(交通規(guī)則). He worked hard and was strict with the drivers. So they were afraid of him.
One afternoon it was very hot. Mr. Evans was __11__. He was standing at the crossing and watching the traffic. Suddenly he saw a car___12__ the crossing. It ran so fast that it almost hit a man __13__ a bike. He stopped it at once and saw a girl in it.
“_14__ your license (執(zhí)照) to me, Madam,” said Mr. Evans.
The girl handed her bag to him and said, “Please look for it in the bag __15__. I can’t see anything without glasses.”
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2012-2013學(xué)年江蘇鹽城阜寧縣東溝中學(xué)度初一下期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：完型填空
It was the first day of biology class. The teacher wanted to give a good 1 to his class. He wanted to 2 his students’ eyes to the world of biology.
He knew that 3 young students was not easy, so he worked 4 and tried to find a good way to teach this class.5 thinking for a long time, he made a 6 at last. He decided to show the kids something 7 and teach them a lesson at the same time.
He asked his students to 8 carefully. Then he began. He put a worm(蟲(chóng)子) into a glass of water. The worm 9 around in the water. Then he put a second worm into a glass full of alcohol(酒精). It died at once. He asked the students if anyone knew about 10 they learned from it. A boy said, “You showed us that if we drink alcohol we won’t have worms.”
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年湖北省宜昌市中考英語(yǔ)真題 題型：閱讀理解
A man came home from work late, tired, to find his 5-year-old son waiting for him at the door.
“Daddy,how much money do you make an hour?”
“If you must know, I make $20 an hour.”
“Oh,”the little boy replied,with his head down. He thought for a moment, looked up and said,“Daddy,could you lend me $10?”
The father was furious,“If you asked for the money to buy a toy or some other rubbish,then go straight to your room and think about why you are being so selfish（自私的）!”
The little boy quietly went to his roomand shut the door. After about an hour, the father calmed down, and started to think,“Maybe he really needs to buy something and he didn’t really ask for money very often.”So he went to the little boy’s room.
“Sorry! Maybe I was too hard on you just now.” said the man,“Here’s $10.”
“Oh, thank you, Daddy!”he said happily. Then,the boy took out some coins. When the father found that the boy alread had money,he got angry again.
“Why do you want more money since you already have some?”the father shouted angrily.
“Because I didn’t have enough, but now I do.”The little boy replied,“Daddy,I have $20 now. Can I buy an hour of your time? Please come home early tomorrow. I would like to have dinner with you.”
【小題1】How much does the boy’s father make an hour? ______
A.$10 B.$20 C.$30
【小題2】In this passage,the underlined word “furious”means_____
A.very angry B.quite happy C.too excited
【小題3】At firs,the father refused to lend the boy any money because____.
A.he thought the boy wanted to keep the money for himself
B.he thought the boy would buy somethingof no use
C.the boy always borrowed money from him
【小題4】The boy wanted to buy______with twenty dollars.
A.a new book for himself B.a nice present for his father
C.an hour of his father’s time
【小題5】From the passage, we can infer（推斷）that the boy’s father____.
A.often played with his son B.spent little time with his son
C.often came back home early
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010年江蘇省泗洪縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)初二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解
1990 was a significant year in world enents. In Febbruary, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison. In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the World Wide Web was born. For this final event we have one man to thank, Tim Berners-Lee, the father of the Web.
Berners-Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creativelhy as he grew up. He was an excellent student and naturally took an interest in computers and science.
After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Sfwitzerland. There be developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pages. The second was an address system that let computers anhywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser. It could run on any computer and allowed people to create share their information with the rest of the world.
Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasn’t interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many were interested and the growth of the Internet began.
Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates. It may also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name.
【小題1】 The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph 1) most probably means “ ” .
| A．strange |
| B．terrible |
| C．important |
| D．difficult |
| A．The address system was used to make make web pages. |
| B．The World Wide Web was created in Swizerland. |
| C．The fist web browser was very expensive to buy |
| D．Many people could use the Internet before 1990 |
| A．He was encouraged to be creative. |
| B．He didn’t do well at school. |
| C．He is a very poor businessman. |
| D．He is well-known all over the world. |
| A．England. |
| B．Switzerland. |
| C．America. |
| D．Canada. |
| A．The events that took place in 1990. |
| B．The history of the Internet. |
| C．The invention of the Internet browser. |
| D．The man who created the World Wide Web. |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2010-2011學(xué)年重慶市江津區(qū)初一上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)卷 題型：閱讀理解
I have some boxes. One is small . It’s blue . One is full（滿的）of books .It’s red. The third is new. There is nothing in it . There are some old bottles in a big blue box. Today, I want to put the red box in the car, but I can’t carry it. My mother helps me. And she can put the box in the car.
【小題1】I have _____boxes.
| A．one | B．two | C．three | D．four |
| A．blue | B．small | C．new | D．full |
| A．red | B．small | C．new | D．blue |
| A．heavy | B．light | C．old | D．small |
| A．Father | B．Mother | C． Nobody | D． My friend |
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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011廣東省深圳市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（2） 題型：閱讀理解
Each spring brings a new blossom of wildflowers in the ditches along the highway I travel daily to work.
There are some particular blue flowers that have always caught my eye. I’ve noticed that they bloom only in the morning hours and the afternoon sun is too warm for them. Every day for about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.
This spring, I started a wildflower garden in our yard. I can look out of the kitchen window while doing the dishes and see the flowers. I’ve often thought that those lovely blue flowers from the ditch would look great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers thinking, “I’ll stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I don’t want to get my good clothes dirty…” Whatever the reason, I never stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel（鏟子）one year in my car to be used for that expressed purpose.
One day on my way home from work, I was shocked to see that the highway department had destroyed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were gone. I thought to myself, “Way to go, you waited too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.” A week ago we were shocked and saddened to learn that my oldest sister has a terminal brain tumor（腫瘤）. She is 20 years older than me and unfortunately, because of age and distance, we haven’t been as close as we all would have liked. I couldn’t help but see the connection between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my sister and us. I do believe that God has given us some time left to plant some wonderful memories that will bloom every year for us.
And yes, if I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I’ll stop and transplant them to my wildflower garden.
【小題1】 Why did those flowers the writer saw only bloom in the morning?
| A．Because it was hot in the afternoon. |
| B．Because someone picked them away. |
| C．Because someone took them into houses. |
| D．Because the writer passed them in the morning. |
| A．The writer’s sister died of lung tumor. |
| B．The writer was regretful when she heard her sister’s death. |
| C．The writer planned to dig the flowers to give them to her husband. |
| D．The writer’s husband planned to plant some flowers in the garden. |
| A．to enjoy what we have now |
| B．to value now and not to lose chances |
| C．to protect the beautiful flowers we see |
| D．to love those who are your close relatives |
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