Read how Sofia writes a composition.





1.The weekend before she has to give it to the teacher, she sits on her own in the kitchen. First, she looks at the title and thinks a lot.
2.Then she writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper, in no particular order. She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary and writes those down.
3.Then she has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
4.The next day she looks at what she wrote. She adds some more ideas. Then she decides how to order her ideas. She starts to write.




5.There are some words she’s not sure about so she looks them up in her dictionary.
6.When she has finished writing, she reads carefully through her composition. She crosses some things out and changes one or two sentences.
7.Then she looks back at her notes from other written work. She makes sure she hasn’t made any of the same mistakes.
8.Finally, she writes out her composition onto a clean piece of paper and puts it in her bag.
180words
【小題1】What does Sofia do first before she writes the composition?
A．She looks at the title and thinks a lot.
B．She has a sandwich and goes to watch TV.
C．She writes a few ideas onto a piece of paper.
D．She looks up a couple of words in the dictionary.
【小題2】When she meets some words she’s not sure,        .
A．she writes them downB．she looks back at her notes
C．she crosses some things outD．she looks them up in the dictionary
【小題3】From the passage we can know Sofia is a        .
A．driverB．doctorC．studentD．parent


【小題1】A
【小題1】D
【小題1】C

解析

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科目：初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013屆江蘇南通如東縣初三中考適應(yīng)性訓(xùn)練（一模）英語(yǔ)卷（帶解析） 題型：閱讀理解



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Until now, even the most advanced (先進(jìn)的) robot was almost certain to break down when it was damaged (毀壞). That is because its computer inside simply doesn’t know how to make the machine work after its shape has changed. 
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The new technology is a big advance in robot-making, scientists say, and it’s far from scary. It may someday help scientists create better artificial (假的) arms and legs and give new freedom to people who lose them. It might also help scientists understand how people and animals figure out their own sense of place in space.
“It has been difficult to design robots that can work well when the environment changes or when it’s damaged,” says Olaf Sporns of Indiana University in US. “With this work, we are nearer to solving this problem.”
【小題1】Why do robots easily break down when they are damaged?

A．They cannot repair themselves.
B．The computer has changed a lot.
C．They have no computers inside.
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【小題2】The new technology(技術(shù)) allows the robot to        .
A．keep working after being damaged
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C．do house work for humans
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【小題4】How do the sensors in the robot work?
A．They can replace the computer when it’s broken.
B．They help the computer learn the robot’s condition.
C．They can find out where the damage comes from.
D．They can send signals to the person who uses the robot.

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【小題2】When Jerry met difficulties in life, how did he deal with them?
A．He faced them positively.
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B．Jerry was not afraid of dead at all.
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D．Jerry didn't believe doctors.
【小題5】What is the best title(題目）for this passage?
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From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that          your eyes         your body language signals are great tools in daily communication.
【小題2】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。
From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the       
         body language.
【小題3】根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。
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【小題4】把短文中畫(huà)底線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。
                                                                        
【小題5】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10詞以內(nèi)）回答問(wèn)題。
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閱讀短文，按要求完成各題。

If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信號(hào)). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how thy are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.

In case(假使) you don’t think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(語(yǔ)氣) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.

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Facial expression is one of the body languages. Facial expressions are one or more movements on a person’s face, such as frowning(皺眉)，raising your eyebrows and rolling(旋轉(zhuǎn)) your eyes. Scientists say that humans have 80 muscles(肌肉) on their faces. These muscles can make 7.000 different facial expressions. These expressions can be put into six classes. They are happiness, sadness, anger, surprise, fear and disgust(厭惡)。

For example, when people think a certain food tastes disgusting, they usually make a funny face. When people are surprised, they often raise their eyebrows and open their eyes wide.

If people can read facial expressions correctly, they may be better at knowing other people’s feelings. That can help people make more friends. However, sometimes people have to be careful when reading others’ faces. It’s rude to stare at others for a long time.

1.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

From the first paragraph of the passage, we know that          your eyes          your body language signals are great tools in daily communication.

2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成句子（每空限填一個(gè)單詞）。

From the second paragraph of the passage, the numbers mentioned are to show the       

           body language.

3.根據(jù)短文回答問(wèn)題。

According to the passage, how many classes of facial expressions do you know? What are they?                       

                                                                        

4.把短文中畫(huà)底線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。

                                                                             

5.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容用一個(gè)完整的英文句子（限10詞以內(nèi)）回答問(wèn)題。

What is the writer’s opinion on the body language?

                                                                        

 

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If the eyes are the windows of the soul, then the body is the mirror of our feelings. If we are feeling great, we may give our body signals(信號(hào)). If we look at someone else’s body, we can often tell how they are feeling by their body signals. So reading body language signals is a great tool in daily communication.

    In case(假使) you don't think that learning how to read and use body language is important, here are some numbers for you. 7% of the information we receive is from what people actually say, and 38% of the information we receive is from the tone(語(yǔ)氣) and the speed of their voice; while 55% of the information we receive is from their body language.

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1.The numbers mentioned in the second paragraph are to ___________.

    A. explain what body language is

    B. show the importance of body language

    C. tell us body language is less used than verbal language

    D. tell us body language is the only tool in communication

2.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence in the last paragraph?

    A. Body language is widely used all over the world

    B. Body language can be explained in different ways.

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    A. simple to learn              B. negative to be used

    C. hard to understand           D. helpful in communication

4.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

    A. Body language is uncomfortable.

B. What people are saying is not important

    C. Body language can show your emotion.

D. To send wrong signals is not body language

5.We can infer(推斷) that the writer will most probably talk about __________ next.

    A. what the wrong body language signals are

    B. examples of how to understand body language correctly.

    C. numbers about how many people wrongly use body language

    D. an analysis (分析) of why people wrongly understand body language

 

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