【題目】 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing: sleeping. Every year there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the _______ of good and healthy sleep一World Sleep Day.
Sleep is like food for the _______. A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow and_______ People of different _______ need different amounts of sleep.' According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, _______ need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. For students aged 10 to 17, a(n)_______ amount is about eight to nine hours per night.
_______, many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework. The China Youth and Children Research Centre reported that about 80 percent of middle school students don't get _______ sleep.
A lack(缺乏)of sleep can _______ influence a person's life. Students ____________ don't get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay ____________ in class or do well in sports.
To solve this problem, scientists advise that students should have ____________schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ____________ a 20-minute nap during the day. Good sleep habits are also ____________. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, ____________ on weekends and during holidays.
【1】A.importanceB.influenceC.differenceD.habit
【2】A.armB.brainC.legD.shoulder
【3】A.disappearB.discoverC.developD.destroy
【4】A.countriesB.namesC.agesD.jobs
【5】A.doctorsB.parentsC.scientistsD.adults
【6】A.impossibleB.differentC.difficultD.healthy
【7】A.BesidesB.OtherwiseC.AlsoD.However
【8】A.goodB.longC.enoughD.many
【9】A.closelyB.greatlyC.hardlyD.mostly
【10】A.whoB.whichC.whomD.what
【11】A.visitB.workC.moneyD.attention
【12】A.moreB.muchC.lessD.fewer
【13】A.makingB.takingC.catchingD.sleeping
【14】A.harmfulB.helpfulC.thankfulD.wonderful
【15】A.evenB.alwaysC.usuallyD.never
【答案】
【1】A
【2】B
【3】C
【4】C
【5】D
【6】D
【7】D
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】D
【12】C
【13】B
【14】B
【15】A
【解析】
本文是一篇說明文,講述了良好健康睡眠的重要性。
【1】句意:每年都有一天世界各地的人們來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。
importance重要性;influence影響;difference不同;habit習慣。根據關鍵詞“good and healthy sleep”和“World Sleep Day”可推測出是在講好的健康的睡眠的重要性。故選A。
【2】句意:睡眠就像給大腦提供食物。
arm胳膊;brain大腦;leg腿;shoulder肩膀。根據后句“A good amount of sleep helps the body and brain grow” 充足的睡眠有助于身體和大腦的成長。可推測出應該是睡眠就像給大腦提供食物。故選B。
【3】句意:充足的睡眠有助于身體和大腦的成長和發(fā)展。
disappear消失;discover發(fā)現;develop發(fā)展;destroy破壞。根據and連接兩個相同的詞,可知其后要跟一個動詞,根據語境我們會聯想到grow and develop“成長和發(fā)展”,符合題意,故選C。
【4】句意:不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時間。
countries國家;names名字;ages年齡;jobs工作。結合“different amounts of sleep”以及選項,這里講的是不同年齡階段的人。故選C。
【5】句意:成年人每晚需要七到九個小時的睡眠。
doctors醫(yī)生;parents父母;scientists科學家;adults成年人。根據選項,選項A、B、C都屬于成年人,結合常識,可推知說的是成年人的睡眠時間。故選D。
【6】句意:健康的睡眠時間大約是每晚八到九個小時。
impossible不可能的;different不同的;difficult困難的;healthy健康的。結合常識和句意,我們可推知健康的睡眠所需要達到的量為八到九個小時。故選D。
【7】句意:然而,許多學生因為開學時間過早和作業(yè)過多而睡眠不足。
Besides除…之外,還有;Otherwise否則;Also也;However然而。很明顯,上一段和本段是存在著轉折關系,故選D。
【8】句意:中國青少年研究中心報告說,大約80%的中學生睡眠不足。
good好的;long長的;enough足夠的;many很多。根據前句,可推測出這里談到的是中學生得不到足夠的睡眠。故選C。
【9】句意:睡眠不足會極大地影響一個人的生活。
closely接近地;greatly極大地;hardly幾乎不;mostly通常。根據本句大意,說的是睡眠不足影響一個人的生活的程度。根據后句大意能影響到學生的成績,說明程度很大,故選B。
【10】句意:睡眠不足的學生可能成績不好。
who定語從句的引導詞,指代人;which定語從句的引導詞,指代物;whom定語從句的引導詞,作賓語;what引導主語從句。很明顯,這里是一個定語從句,說明是睡眠不足的學生。故選A。
【11】句意:他們不能在課堂上專心聽講,也不能在體育運動中表現出色。
visit拜訪;work工作;money金錢;attention注意。根據pay attention集中注意力。符合題意,故選D。
【12】句意:科學家建議學生應該少做作業(yè),多睡覺。
more更多;much很多;less更少;fewer更少(修飾可數名詞)。根據第三段的第一句“however,many students don't get enough sleep because of early school start times and too much homework.”可知,學生的作業(yè)太多,科學家建議少做作業(yè),含有比較級的意味。homework是不可數名詞。故選C。
【13】句意:還有其他一些方法可以幫助人們獲得充足的睡眠,比如白天小睡20分鐘。
Making制作;taking帶走;catching抓。sleeping睡覺。根據take a nap“休息一下”固定搭配。故選B。
【14】句意:好的睡眠習慣也有幫助。
harmful有害的;helpful有幫助的;thankful感激的;wonderful精彩的。前兩句談到了怎樣得到充足的睡眠。可知,這里說到應該是,好的睡眠習慣也有助于得到充足的睡眠。故選B。
【15】句意:試著每天在同一時間睡覺和起床,即使是在周末和假期。
even即使;always總是;usually通常;never從不。上一句談到了好的睡眠習慣有助于充足的睡眠。本句要說的是怎樣才算是一個好的習慣,就是每天的同一時間睡覺,即使是在周末和假期。故選A。
抓句子主干而不拘泥于微小的細節(jié)做題也是我們解決完形填空的一個辦法。比如:本題的空格10和11,雖然空格9沒有填上單詞,但是我們可以抓住句子主干——缺乏睡眠能影響一個人的生活。后面是說沒有充足睡眠的影響:學生沒有充足的睡眠,可能導致成績不好。在課堂上不專心,在體育課上表現不出色,推出空格11的答案pay attention。再去做10題,從結構上看,屬于定語從句,就容易做了。
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