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Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities (the other two are Xi’an and Jingzhou). Lying in the middle of Shanxi Province, 90 kilometers south of Taiyuan, Pingyao ancient city used to be about two hours’ drive from the capital of Shanxi Province, but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built. With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.
On December 3rd, 1997, UNESCO (聯合國教科文組織) added Pingyao to the World Heritage (遺產) List as a world’s culture heritage. According to the UNESCO World Heritage Commission(委員會)，the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties. All the features of the Pingyao ancient city have been protected, and it shows an outstanding Chinese historical development including its culture, society, economy and religion(宗教信仰).
根據短文，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）
小題1:How many preserved ancient cities are there in China?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.D．Many.
小題2:Why is Pingyao one of the ancient cities?
A．Because it is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities.
B．Because it has a history of over 2,700 years.
C．Because all its features have been preserved.
D．Because it includes its culture, society, etc.
小題3:It will take you about one hour to get to Pingyao from Taiyuan ______ .
A．by planeB．by bikeC．by trainD．by car
小題4:Pingyao is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the ______ and ______ dynasties.
A．Yuan; QingB．Ming; Qing
C．Song; YuanD．Song; Ming
小題5:If you go there some day, you shouldn’t ______ .
A．carve your name on the wallB．draw a picture on the wall
C．litter everywhereD．destroy the city

小題1:C
小題2:B
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:D

試題分析：這篇短文中作者主要介紹了中國三大古城之一的平遙，重點介紹了它的地理位置、歷史地位及重要影響，意在鼓勵大家要保護這座古城。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段Pingyao is one of China’s three protected ancient cities可知，中國有三大古城是值得國人驕傲和自豪的，故選C。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段With a history of over 2,700 years, the ancient city stands out as one of the best protected of all the walled cities in China.推出，因為平遙有著2700多年的歷史，所以才被稱為古城；故選B。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第一段but now the distance is only one hour and ten minutes’ drive after the highway was built.說明在修建了高速路之后，從太原到平遙驅車只需要一個多小時的路程；故選D。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據短文第二段the Pingyao ancient city is a wonderful example of the Chinese Han cities during the Ming and Qing dynasties.可知，平遙古城是明清兩代中國漢代城市原形的經典例子；故選B。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據短文內容可知，平遙的歷史地位及其重要，所以保護這座古城是每個中國公民的義務和責任，所以在那游覽時不要破壞那里的建筑，包括隨意刻畫、亂扔垃圾等不良行為；故選D。
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