Question

【題目】 Last summer I went to one of the world's most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing, China. It was the home of the emperors of the last two dynasties.

The Forbidden City was built in 1420 in Ming Dynasty. The emperor Shunzhi of Qing Dynasty moved into it in 1644. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers.

The Forbidden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace, itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred（神圣的）that the common people could not even dream of going in.

The emperors liked different kinds of activities to celebrate all the traditional festivals in the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations（代）.

Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there, and it is a museum with priceless Chinese treasures in it.

I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City. It was like a dream coming true to go on the trip and see the things that I have always wanted to see.

【1】How long is the history of the Forbidden City?

A.About 600 yearsB.About 4000 yearsC.1420 years

【2】According to the passage, what is the color purple stand for?

A.SecretB.HealthC.Power

【3】What does the underlined word "banquet" probably mean?

A.表演B.宴會(huì)C.展覽

【4】Which of the following is NOT true about the Forbidden City in the passage?

A.It is a historical place for visiting.

B.The emperors lived there.

C.The emperors only had celebrations on Chinese New Year.

【5】What does the writer want to show us?

A.The treasures of the Forbidden City

B.The changes in use of the Forbidden City

C.The building process of the Forbidden City

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

本文向我們介紹了著名景點(diǎn)紫禁城。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The Forbidden City was built in 1420 in Mind Dynasty.”可知，紫禁城建于1420年，距今大約600年，故選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China.”可知，紫色代表中國(guó)偉大皇帝的權(quán)力，故選C。

【3】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)后文“The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes.”可知，該活動(dòng)上有108道菜，由此推測(cè)此處是宴會(huì)的意思，故選B。

【4】推理判斷題。It is a historical place for visiting. 這是一個(gè)值得參觀的歷史名勝。根據(jù)“one of the world's most famous historical places”可知，紫禁城是一個(gè)歷史名勝，該項(xiàng)表述正確；The emperors lived there. 皇帝住在那里。根據(jù)“It was the home of the emperors”可知，這是皇帝的家，該項(xiàng)表述正確；The emperors only had celebrations on Chinese New Year. 皇帝們只有在中國(guó)新年才有慶�；顒�(dòng)。根據(jù)“The emperors liked different kinds of activities to celebrate all the traditional festivals at the Forbidden City.”可知，所有傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日都會(huì)慶祝不只是新年，該項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤，故選C。

【5】主旨大意題。A項(xiàng)：紫禁城的寶藏；B項(xiàng)：紫禁城用途的變化；C項(xiàng)：紫禁城的建造過(guò)程。分析文章可知，本文介紹了不同時(shí)期紫禁城的不同用處，故選B。