Question

“If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says. Doctors always say every time when you touch your eyes, nose or mouth, you may be ill. In fact, one of the common（平常的） ways of catching a cold is by rubbing（擦拭）their noses or their eyes when there are viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses to others. You should wash your hands in these situations:
1. After using the washroom
2. After rubbing your nose or coughing.
3. Before eating or making food.
4. After touching animals.
5. After visiting a sick man.
6. When your hands are dirty.
There’re right ways to wash your hands. Follow these things to keep your hands clean:
1. Use warm water (not cold or hot).
2. Wash for 15 seconds.
3. Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.
閱讀短文，填表格。
Information Card

A way to protect against the spread of illness	1
Situations in which you must wash your hands	After using the   2  Before making   3  After visiting the   4  people
A correct way to wash your hands	Use   5  running water
Time needed to wash your hands	6

Answer 1

小題1:To wash hands  
小題2:washroom  
小題3:food  
小題4:sick  
小題5:warm  
小題6:15 seconds

試題分析：
小題1:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句““If we don’t often wash our hands, we can pick up viruses（病毒）form many places and make ourselves ill,” a man from CDC says.”理解可知。病毒主要是從手上帶來的，要想不生病必須要經(jīng)常洗手，故填to wash hands。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“After using the washroom”理解可知。在方便之后要洗手。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Before eating or making food.”理解可知。在飯前要洗手。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“After visiting a sick man”理解可知。在探望病人后也要洗手。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Wash well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel.”理解可知。正確的洗手方式是用流水來清洗。
小題6:細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中語句“Wash for 15 seconds.”理解可知。洗手所需要的時間是15秒。
點評 ：本文主要介紹了為什么要洗手，為什么要經(jīng)常洗手，在什么情況下必須洗手，注意對于文章內容的把握！讀懂這個故事后，帶著問題去文章中找答案，此類題型一般都是按照順序找到答案。