—What did you do during your summer holiday?
—I spent my holiday _____ English in summer classes.
A. improving             B. improves            C. to improve
A

試題分析:句意:暑假你都做什么了?我花費(fèi)整個(gè)暑假都在上補(bǔ)習(xí)班來(lái)提高英語(yǔ)。spend sth ( in ) doing sth花費(fèi)時(shí)間或金錢(qián)做某事,固定句型,故選A
點(diǎn)評(píng):spend,cost, pay,take都可以表示“花費(fèi)”,但用法卻不盡相同。spend用于sb spend...on sth或者sb spend...in doing sth(in可以省略),spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,可以指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、也可以指花費(fèi)金錢(qián);cost用于 sth costs sb sth,主語(yǔ)必須是物,多指花費(fèi)金錢(qián),少數(shù)情況可指花費(fèi)時(shí)間、氣力,有時(shí)表示成本的消耗;pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢(qián)(給某人)買(mǎi)……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的錢(qián)。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢(qián)。(4)pay sb. 付錢(qián)給某人。還有take,多用于句型It takes sb some time to do sth.某人花一段時(shí)間做某事,是初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)。
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