根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
but,  favorite,  want,  about,  hamburger,  and,  like,  often,  I,  visit
 
Dear Han Mei,
Thank you for your letter. I   小題1: China very much. And I   小題2: to go to China with
my parents. We want   小題3:Beijing. I know something 小題4:China from your letters. 小題5:
I don’t know much about Chinese food. Could you tell    小題6:something about it?
I like   小題7: and fish very much. You tell me you 小題8:eat rice, vegetables and chicken.   And your 小題9: food is jioazi. What kind of food   小題10: drink can I have in China? Please tell me.

小題1:like
小題2:want  
小題3:to visit
小題4:about
小題5:But
小題6:me
小題7:hamburgers
小題8:often 
小題9:favorite
小題10:and

試題分析:這封信中作者主要介紹了自己是食品方面的一些愛好。
小題1:聯(lián)系上下文可知此處指的是我非常喜歡中國。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形,填:like,喜歡。
小題2:聯(lián)系下文,可知我想和我的父母去中國。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是客觀性動作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故謂語動詞用原形,填:want,想要。
小題3:聯(lián)系上下文,可知此處指的是我想去參觀北京,不定式作賓語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動作,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填不定式to visit,參觀。
小題4:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是我知道一些關(guān)于中國的事情,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填介詞about,關(guān)于。
小題5:聯(lián)系上下文,可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But,但是。
小題6:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是你能告訴我一些關(guān)于它的事情嗎?根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填賓格人稱代詞me,我,作賓語。
小題7:聯(lián)系下文可知此處指的是我非常喜歡某種食品,根據(jù)語境及所給的選項(xiàng),可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞hamburgers,漢堡包。
小題8:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是你告訴我你常吃米飯……,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填頻度副詞often,經(jīng)常。
小題9:結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是最喜歡的食品,根據(jù)所給選項(xiàng),可知填形容詞favorite,最喜歡的。
小題10:聯(lián)系上下文,可知食品和飲料是并列關(guān)系,故填并列連詞and,和。
點(diǎn)評:選詞填空一直是英語考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語動詞多為一般過去時態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),說明性短文中謂語動詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡單的選項(xiàng),將一時沒有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來完成。
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