Question

Money, jewels and important documents may not be the only valuables placed in banks these days. Some mothers store their breast milk (母乳) in banks.
There are ten breast milk banks across the United States, where mothers can donate their extra milk for other women’s babies.
Experts say breast milk is the best food for babies. The World Health Organization says it is the only food babies should get during the first six months of life, in most cases. Breast milk is especially important for babies born too early. Sometimes these premature babies must stay in the hospital for many weeks.
James Cameron is a doctor who treats newborns at Lutheran Children’s Hospital in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He says breast milk is almost like medicine. Doctor James Cameron says, “The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity (免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.”
Lucy Baur lives near Fort Wayne. She breastfed both her children and always had more milk than they needed. She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers Milk Bank in Indianapolis. But freezing and shipping milk can be costly. Then, a donor station opened near her home.
Milk donations in the United States work like this. Donors must be willing to provide almost three liters of breast milk. They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria. After that, the technicians test samples of all the milk to make sure it is safe and healthful. The milk is re-frozen and sent to the main milk bank. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies.
Donors are tested for diseases before any milk is accepted. They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.
【小題1】According to the passage, which thing can also be stored in banks except money, jewels and important documents?

A．Notes.	B．Diamonds.
C．Valuable papers.	D．Breast milk.

【小題2】From the text we learn                            .

A．Lucy Baur wanted to donate her milk to the donor station near her home

B．the milk is frozen and sent to the milk station after killing bacteria

C．the milk bank transports the milk to babies’ home to feed them

D．James Cameron is a doctor who feeds the babies on the milk in the milk station

【小題3】The breast milk is important for newborns because                          .

A．only it can stop babies from developing diseases

B．it contains rich nutrients (營(yíng)養(yǎng)) babies need

C．it is the only food suitable for babies

D．it benefits babies as the best medicine

【小題4】Who is allowed to donate her extra milk of the following women?

A．A heavy smoker.	B．A heavy drinker.
C．A fruit lover.	D．A drug user.

【小題5】The purpose of setting up breast milk banks is to                      .

A．store extra fresh milk for some school children

B．provide milk to the children who go hungry

C．help other mothers donate milk to their own babies

D．offer breast milk to early born and unhealthy babies

Answer 1

【小題1】D
【小題2】A
【小題3】D
【小題4】C
【小題5】D

解析試題分析：本文講述現(xiàn)在好多媽媽將自己的母乳捐獻(xiàn)給母乳銀行儲(chǔ)存。工作人員將這些捐贈(zèng)的母乳經(jīng)過(guò)殺菌處理后，送給早產(chǎn)和生病的嬰兒飲用。
【小題1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句話Some mothers store their breast milk (母乳) in banks.“一些媽媽把他們的母乳存入銀行。”可知，除了錢和珠寶還可以存入母乳。故選D。
【小題2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第二行She wanted to donate to the Indiana Mothers Milk Bank in Indianapolis.“她想要將自己的母乳捐獻(xiàn)給在印第安納波利斯的印第安母乳銀行。”和本段最后一行Then, a donor station opened near her home.“然后，她家附近的一家捐獻(xiàn)站向她開(kāi)放�！笨芍狝正確；根據(jù)第六段第二行They freeze the milk and take it to the station. There, employees warm the milk and mix it with other mothers’ milk. Then, the milk is heated to kill bacteria.“他們冰凍牛奶并帶到奶站。在那，工作人員將奶解凍再和其他母親的奶混合。然后，牛奶被加熱殺菌。”可知B錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第六段最后一行. The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies.“牛奶銀行將牛奶運(yùn)輸?shù)结t(yī)院喂給早產(chǎn)或是生病的嬰兒�！笨芍狢錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第四段第一行James Cameron is a doctor who treats newborns at Lutheran Children’s Hospital in Fort Wayne, Indiana.“James Cameron是一個(gè)在印第安納韋恩堡的一家路德兒童醫(yī)院治療新生兒的醫(yī)生。”故D錯(cuò)誤。故選A。
【小題3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第四段最后三行He says breast milk is almost like medicine. The fact is that there are so many different proteins and specialized sugars in the breast milk that the mom’s able to make that help provide immunity (免疫力). It’s very important for the health of the newborn.“他說(shuō)母乳就像是藥品。事實(shí)是母乳里有許多不同的蛋白質(zhì)和特殊的糖分可以提高免疫力。對(duì)新生兒的健康非常重要。”故選D。
【小題4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章最后一句They are not permitted to smoke tobacco, use illegal drugs or drink too much alcohol.“他們不允許吸煙，吸毒和過(guò)度飲酒的�！惫蔬xC。
【小題5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段最后一句The milk bank transports the milk to hospitals to feed premature or sick babies.“牛奶銀行將這些奶送到醫(yī)院給早產(chǎn)和生病的嬰兒喝�！惫蔬xD。
考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。