Many of us don’t pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place.

There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight．Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time．  

All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person’s eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is．

1._______________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.

A．Natural eye care                        B．Taking medicine

C．Seeing the doctor                       D．Being happy all the time.

2.All the following causes can lead to bad eyesight except ____________.

A．a(chǎn)ge              B．height            C．reading           D．computers

3.What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?

A．Eat healthy foods.                       B．Clean the eyes by using cold water.

C．Wear a pair of sunglasses.                 D．Have a rest after working for a while.

4.What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean?

A．沙塵             B．閃電             C．紫外線           D．超聲波

5.Which is the best title of the passages?

A．Ways of Eye Care                       B．Ways of Eye Exercise

C．Ways of Being Happy                     D．Ways of Being Healthy

 

【答案】

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.C

5.A

【解析】

試題分析：本篇短文主要講述了保護(hù)眼睛的重要性，以及保護(hù)眼睛。保護(hù)眼睛的方法有，多吃健康的食物，多吃含有維生素a，c，e的食物，要做眼保健操；總之眼睛對(duì)一個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)是最重要的，我們一定要保護(hù)好它！

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“natural eye care should be put in a number one place”可知，natural eye care是最重要的保護(hù)眼睛的方式。所以本題選A。

2.綜合理解題。閱讀全文可知年齡、讀書、打電腦，都可能引起視力的變化，體重與視力無(wú)關(guān)。故不是引起視力變壞的原因。所以本題選B。

3.常識(shí)理解題。根據(jù)it is best to take a break every once in a while.可知，在電腦前工作一段時(shí)間后，我們應(yīng)休息一會(huì)。 所以本題選D。

4.詞義理解題。Ray是射線的意思。通過(guò)閱讀我們可知，太陽(yáng)鏡可以阻擋是“紫外線”。 故UV rays.所以本題選C。

5.主旨理解題。通過(guò)閱讀全文可知本文主要講述保護(hù)眼睛的方法。所以本題選A。

考點(diǎn)：本題考查健康保健類文章

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題中的題目在文中都不能完全找到合適的句型，都需要我們進(jìn)行通讀全文，加以總結(jié)和合理的推斷，如3、4、5小題。閱讀時(shí)還應(yīng)該注意文章的細(xì)節(jié)部分，如1、2小題。

 

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