閱讀下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

Many children act in TV shows. They work several hours every day, _____ they can't go to regular _____. How do they get their schooling?

In Hollywood, about forty ______ give lessons for the children. Their work is very ______. They make sure that the child ______ many different subjects. They make sure, ______, that the child gets enough _____ and play.

Children in Hollywood must attend classes twenty _______ each week. If not, they can't _______ in TV shows any longer.

TV children are usually ______ pupils, and most of their teachers ______ this kind of work. They give the pupils ______ in many interesting _______. Sometimes the “classroom” is a Mississippi _____. Sometimes it is the inside of a spaceship. Often the pupils become ______ stars.

1.A. so B. for C. but D. because

2.A. cinemas B. factory C. school D. farm

3.A. workers B. teachers C. doctors D. players

4.A. important B. nice C. interesting D. good

5.A. learns B. knows C. forgets D. loves

6.A. still B. yet C. too D. already

7.A. money B. rest C. study D. practice

8.A. days B. months C. weeks D. hours

9.A. sit B. study C. work D. teach

10.A. bad B. good C. busy D. lonely

11.A. like B. hate C. follow D. think

12.A. books B. pens C. lessons D. pencils

13.A. places B. rooms C. markets D. parks

14.A. bus B. train C. car D. boat

15.A. bright B. healthy C. famous D. lucky

 

1.A

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.D

9.C

10.B

11.A

12.C

13.A

14.D

15.C

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文講述的是好萊塢的一些孩子們因?yàn)橐獏⑴c電視節(jié)目的演出,因而不能正常的上學(xué),所以有一些老師來教導(dǎo)他們。這些老師要教授不同的科目,學(xué)生要保證自己的學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間。老師上課的地方很有趣,這些學(xué)生以后或許會(huì)成為著名的明星。

1.詞及語境的理解。句意:許多孩子都去表演電視節(jié)目,因此他們就不能正常的上學(xué)。so 因此,表示因果關(guān)系;for 為了,因?yàn),是一個(gè)介詞,不能連接句子;but 連詞,但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;because因?yàn),表示原因。根?jù)句意可知,許多孩子因?yàn)橐硌蓦娨暪?jié)目,所以就不能正常的上學(xué),這里表示的是結(jié)果,故選A。

2.詞及語境的理解。句意:許多孩子都去表演電視節(jié)目,因此他們就不能正常的上學(xué)。cinema 電影院;factory 工廠;school 學(xué)校;farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)下一句話How do they get their schooling,他們?cè)鯓訉W(xué)習(xí)可知,這里應(yīng)該是說這些孩子因?yàn)楸硌蓦娨暪?jié)目而不能上學(xué)。故選C。

3.詞及語境的理解。句意:在好萊塢,大約有40名老師來給這些孩子們上課。worker 工人;teacher 老師;doctor 醫(yī)生;player球員。根據(jù)上文的文意可知,因?yàn)橐硌蓦娨暪?jié)目從而不能正常的上學(xué),所以應(yīng)該是由老師來教他們。故選B。

4.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:他們的工作非常的重要。important 重要的;nice 好的;interesting 有趣的;good 好的。根據(jù)下文的意思可知,老師們的工作是很重要的,因?yàn)樗麄儾还庖WC孩子們學(xué)會(huì)所有的科目,還要保證孩子們能休息和娛樂。故選A。

5.動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:他們要保證孩子能學(xué)會(huì)很多不同的科目。learn 學(xué)會(huì);know 知道;forget 忘記;love 喜愛。根據(jù)上文的意思可知,不能正常上學(xué)的這些孩子們有老師教導(dǎo),所以老師要保證孩子們能學(xué)會(huì)所有的科目。故選A。

6.詞及語境的理解。句意:他們也要保證孩子們能得到足夠的休息和娛樂。still 仍然;yet 還,已經(jīng);too 也;already已經(jīng)。根據(jù)上一句話可知,老師們要保證孩子能學(xué)會(huì)很多科目,也要保證孩子們能休息和娛樂。故選C。

7.詞及語境的理解。句意:他們也要保證孩子們能得到足夠的休息和娛樂。money 錢;rest 休息;study 學(xué)習(xí);practice練習(xí)。在上一句話中已經(jīng)說了,老師要讓孩子們學(xué)會(huì)很多科目,所以這里應(yīng)該是跟學(xué)習(xí)相對(duì)的,跟后面的play 并列,故應(yīng)該是休息。一邊學(xué)習(xí),一邊也要休息。故選B。

8.詞及語境的理解。句意:好萊塢的孩子們每周要上20小時(shí)的課。day 天,日;month 月;week 周;hour小時(shí)。在這句話中已經(jīng)告訴了我們是每周上課多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,故A、B和C都不對(duì)。選D。

9.動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:如果做不到,他們就不能再在電視節(jié)目中工作了。sit 坐;study 學(xué)習(xí);work 工作;teach教書。根據(jù)句意可知,這里是說好萊塢的孩子們?nèi)绻荒鼙WC學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間,那么他們就不能表演電視節(jié)目了。這里的work 對(duì)于他們來說指的就是表演節(jié)目。故選C。

10.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:在電視中表演的孩子通常都是好學(xué)生。bad 差的,壞的;good好的; busy 忙碌的;lonely孤獨(dú)的。根據(jù)文意可知,能在電視節(jié)目中表演的應(yīng)該都是好學(xué)生,所以老師也喜歡教他們。故選B。

11.動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。句意:在電視中表演的孩子通常都是好學(xué)生,大多數(shù)老師也都喜歡這種工作。like 喜歡;hate 討厭;follow 跟隨;think認(rèn)為。根據(jù)文意可知,能在電視節(jié)目中表演的應(yīng)該都是好學(xué)生,所以老師也喜歡教他們。故選A。

12.詞及語境的理解。句意:他們?cè)诤芏嘤腥さ牡胤浇o學(xué)生們上課。book 書;pen 鋼筆;lesson 課;pencil鉛筆。根據(jù)文意可知,好萊塢的孩子們不能去學(xué)校正常上學(xué),但是有老師來教他們,而這里說的是老師在哪里給這些孩子們上課的問題,故選C。

13.詞及語境的理解。句意:他們?cè)诤芏嘤腥さ牡胤浇o學(xué)生們上課。place 地方;room 房間;market 市場(chǎng);park公園。通過下句話中的Mississippi boat 和spaceship 可知,老師們?cè)诤芏嘤腥さ牡胤浇o孩子們上課。故選A。

14.詞及語境的理解。句意:有時(shí)候教室就是一艘密西西比船。bus 公共汽車;train 火車;car 汽車;boat 船。因?yàn)檫@句話中提到了密西西比,這是一條河的名字,所以這里應(yīng)該是船。故選D。

15.形容詞及語境的理解。句意:這些孩子們經(jīng)常能變成著名的明星。bright 明亮的;healthy 健康的;famous 著名的;lucky幸運(yùn)的。這里是說這些孩子們經(jīng)過老師的教導(dǎo),以后能成為著名的明星。故選C。

考點(diǎn):教育類短文。

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