A. The fish are found in an acidic swamp (酸性的煤炭沼澤) on the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Indonesian swamps are disappearing because of the unchecked development and farming. And several populations of the tiny fish have already been lost.
B. According to researchers, such acidic swamps was once thought to have few animals in, but recent research has discovered that they are homes to many unique creatures.
C. The fish has a translucent(半透明的)body and a head unprotected by a skeleton(顱骨).Mature females(成熟的雌性)grow to less than a third of an inch long.
D. Scientists say they have discovered the world's smallest known fish in Indonesia.
E. "This is one of the strangest fish that I've seen in my whole career,' said Ralf Britz, a zoologist(動物學(xué)家) at the Natural History Museum in London. "It's tiny and has these special fins(魚鰭). I hope we'll have time to find out more about them before their habitat disappears completely."
閱讀上面的五個短文,并把它們排列成一片完整流暢的文章,并將其標(biāo)號填入表格相應(yīng)的位置。
1. | 2. | 3. | 4. | 5. |
|
|
|
|
|
1.D
2.C
3.E
4.A
5.B
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文給我們講述的是最近科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最小的魚,它們生活在印度尼西亞的酸性煤炭沼澤里。由于污染和無節(jié)制的開發(fā),這種沼澤快要消失了,這種魚也就沒有了棲身的場所。
1.這篇短文給我們講述了一個科學(xué)新發(fā)現(xiàn),這句話說的是科學(xué)家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了世界上最小的魚。這是這篇短文的中心,放在短文的開頭,先點明文章的主題,故應(yīng)該選D。
2.這句話是對這種最小的魚的一個簡單介紹,他們真的很小,成熟的雌性才不到三分之一英寸那么長。因此這一選項是承接上文而來,給我們介紹這種最小的魚。故選C。
3.這里引用了一個科學(xué)家的話,這是他看到過的最奇怪的魚。并且他希望能更多的了解這種魚。這句話承接了上文的意思,并引出了他們的棲息地,這和下文的內(nèi)容有關(guān)。故選E。
4.這里給我們介紹的是這種魚生活的地方,是在印度尼西亞的酸性煤炭沼澤。由于不受抑制的發(fā)展和農(nóng)業(yè),這種沼澤快要消失了,這也導(dǎo)致這種魚也快要滅絕了。故選A。
5.這一段說的是過去人們認(rèn)為在這種酸性煤炭沼澤里,不會有動物存在,但是最近的研究發(fā)現(xiàn),它里面有很多奇特的生物。根據(jù)文意可知,這句話跟上文是有聯(lián)系的,故選B。
考點:科普類短文閱讀。
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