Question

【題目】 People have seen the colorful shared bikes (共享單車) in the city streets around China for two years. People can rent (租用) them with a smart phone app and then park anywhere they choose. To relieve (減少) traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have introduced bike-sharing services. But sometimes, dreams are not so perfect.

It is true that it is convenient for people to go out by shared bike. As shared bikes become more popular, problems showed up. According to news reports, users treated shared bikes badly. After people used the bikes, some of them just threw them onto streets and even into the ditches (水溝). Some people stole the bikes or locked them up in chains (鏈條). A month ago, the police fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stole a shared bike.

Besides, the damage to the QR codes (二維碼) on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike (摩拜單車). If the QR code is bad, people cannot use the bike anymore. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and repair it. Mobike has 100 credit scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental (租金) will go up five yuan per 30 minutes.

However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work better only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes.

【1】People can easily rent a shared bike with _________.

A.a mapB.a cardC.a bike keyD.a smart phone app

【2】Why did a man in shanghai get fined 1000 yuan?

A.He threw the bike onto street.B.He stole a shared bike.

C.He damaged the QR codes on the bike.D.He found a lost bike.

【3】Many problems appeared after people used the bikes. Some people ________.

Which one is NOT mentioned (提到)?

A.damaged the QR codes.B.stole the shared bikes.

C.sold the shared bikes online.D.threw the bikes onto streets or into ditches.

【4】The underlines word “credit” in the last second paragraph refers to（指的是）_____.

A.信用B.免費(fèi)單C.兌換券D.積分

【5】What can we infer (猜測(cè)) from the passage?

A.It is unnecessary to have shared bike in the city.

B.The best way to relieve traffic jam to is have more undergrounds.

C.If people follow the rules, the bike-sharing services will work better.

D.Punishment can stop shared bikes from being stolen or damaged.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【解析】

短文大意：短文介紹了共享單車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和在使用過程中出現(xiàn)的問題，告訴人們，只有人們遵守規(guī)則，尊重自行車，共享單車服務(wù)才能更好地運(yùn)行。

【1】題意：人們可以通過一款智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用輕松租到共享單車�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。a map一張地圖；a card一張卡片；a bike key一把自行車鑰匙；a smart phone app一部智能手機(jī)app。根據(jù)“People can rent them with a smart phone app and then park anywhere they choose人們可以通過智能手機(jī)應(yīng)用租用它們”，可知選D。

【2】題意：為什么上海一名男子被罰款1000元？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)“A month ago, the police fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stole a shared bike一個(gè)月前，上海警方對(duì)一名男子罰款1000元，因?yàn)樗�偷了一輛共享單車”，可知He stole a shared bike符合題意，故選B。

【3】題意：人們使用自行車后出現(xiàn)了很多問題。一些人在網(wǎng)上出售共享單車。哪一個(gè)沒有提到？考查細(xì)節(jié)判斷。A. 損壞二維碼。B. 偷共享單車。C. 在網(wǎng)上出售共享單車。D. 把自行車扔到街上或溝里。根據(jù)“the damage to the QR codes on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike”可知A說法正確；根據(jù)“Some people stole the bikes or locked them up in chains”可知B說法正確；根據(jù)“After people used the bikes, some of them just threw them onto streets and even into the ditches”可知D說法正確。沒有提及sold the shared bikes online，故選C。

【4】題意：在倒數(shù)第二段中用下劃線標(biāo)出“credit”一詞指的是_____�？疾樵~義理解。根據(jù)下文“Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up five yuan per 30 minutes一旦分?jǐn)?shù)降至80分以下，自行車租賃價(jià)格每30分鐘將上漲5元”，可知信用積分是100分；“credit”表示信用，故選A。

【5】題意：我們能從這篇文章中推斷出什么？考查推理判斷。A. 在城市里共用自行車是不必要的。B. 緩解交通堵塞的最好辦法是多建一些地鐵。C. 如果人們遵守規(guī)則，共享單車服務(wù)將會(huì)更好。D. 懲罰可以阻止共享單車被盜或損壞。根據(jù)最后的主題句“Bike-sharing services will work better only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes只有人們遵守規(guī)則，尊重自行車，共享單車服務(wù)才能更好地運(yùn)行”，可知呼吁人們遵守規(guī)則，更壞地共享單車服務(wù)。ABD三項(xiàng)不合文意，故選C。

本文介紹了共享單車的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和在使用過程中出現(xiàn)的問題。題目涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解、詞句理解和推理判斷等知識(shí)點(diǎn)，考生認(rèn)真閱讀原文，注意細(xì)節(jié)對(duì)照，即可選出正確答案。例如小題2，問上海一名男子被罰款1000元的原因，考查細(xì)節(jié)理解；根據(jù)“A month ago, the police fined a man in Shanghai 1,000 yuan, because he stole a shared bike一個(gè)月前，上海警方對(duì)一名男子罰款1000元，因?yàn)樗�偷了一輛共享單車”，可知選B。