Pubs are an important part of British life. Pubs, formally public houses, are common in towns and villages in England.People usually talk,eat, drink,meet their friends and relax there.You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.Many types of alcoholic drinks are available, but the most popular drink is beer.
Traditional English beer comes in a variety of local flavors and is called ‘draught’beer .All draught beer is served from a hand pump on the bar rather than in bottles or cans. Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold.Nowadays,a lot of English people enjoy a European beers called lager（淡味啤酒）.This is lighter, more refreshing(清新的) and is served cold. Beer is sold in pint or half-pint glasses (a pint is just over half a litre).When you order a drink, ask for a ‘pint’ or a ‘half’ of the beer you want to try.
There is no waiter service in an English pub.You go to the bar and place your order to the pub staff. They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.You have to pay your drinks there and then. After receiving your change,you can carry your drinks back to a table to enjoy. It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known as’buying a round’.
Pubs sell cheap food too.The choice of food ranges(涉及) from small bar snacks such as crisps and peanuts ,to three-course meals.A popular meal during the summer months is a ‘ploughman’s  lunch ’.This is a dish of bread ,cheese or ham ,and salad which is served cold.You will often find a pub’s menu written on a blackboard .There may even be daily specials for you to try.
You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的飲料)in England. Children under 14 years old are not usually allowed inside a pub, but families with children can sit outside in the garden, known as the beer garden ,when the weather is warm .Parents are allowed to buy soft drinks for their children.
Pubs are places where people go to enjoy themselves .People like to drink, eat ,talk with friends and have a good time.If you go to an English pub ,you will get a true taste of English life.
小題1:Traditional English beer is __________.
A．served slightly coldB．served in pint glasses only
C．Served by waitersD．called lager
小題2:The bar staff ___________________.
A．a(chǎn)re called waitersB．expect you to tip them
C．pour your drinks before you payD．pour your drinks after you pay
小題3:If you ‘buy a round’,you ______
A．pay for your drinks at the end of a meal
B．taste a variety of beers
C．share the cost of drinking with friends
D．pay for your own drinks
小題4:.Pub food _______
A．is cheese or hamB．doesn’t cost much money
C．is called a ‘bar snack’D．is special English meal
小題5:.Children _________
A．a(chǎn)re allowed in pubsB．can not drink alcohol
C．must not eat pub foodD．must buy rounds of drinks
小題6:English pubs______
A．serve only alcoholic drinksB．a(chǎn)re for families only
C．serve both food and drinkD．a(chǎn)re no longer common in England

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:C
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:C

試題分析：本文講了英國的酒吧文化。對英國人來說，酒吧是一個能交談，吃飯，喝酒聊天，放松的場所。他們能在酒吧喝到?jīng)銎【�，能和朋友輪流買酒，也能喝軟飲料，吃便宜小吃。但是孩子們是不允許進入酒吧，不允許喝酒的。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。句意；傳統(tǒng)的英國啤酒是怎么樣的？根據(jù)：Unlike American or other European beers, it is served cool but not cold，和美國及其他歐洲啤酒不同，英國啤酒涼但是不冰。故選A。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。句意：酒吧員工會怎樣做。根據(jù)：They will pour your drinks and pass them to you. They will then tell you how much to pay.他們先滿上你的杯子，遞給你。然后告訴你要付多少錢。故選C。在你付錢之前就給你酒。
小題3:細節(jié)理解題。句意：如果你要買一輪的話，意味著什么？根據(jù)：It is usual for friends to take turns buying drinks for each other.This is known as’buying a round’.通常是由朋友輪流為彼此買酒喝，這叫做買一輪。故選C，和你的朋友分攤飲酒的花費。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。句意：酒吧的食物是怎樣的。根據(jù)：Pubs sell cheap food too.酒吧也銷售便宜的食物，故選B，不需要花費太多。。
小題5:細節(jié)理解題。句意：孩子們是怎樣的？根據(jù)You must be at least 18 years old to buy alcohol(含酒精的飲料)in England.在英格蘭你必須年滿１８才能喝酒，故選Ｂ孩子們不允許喝酒。
小題6:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)： You can order soft drinks like orange juice,cola or coffee ,but many people go to pubs to have an alcoholic drink.你能店軟飲料如橘子汁等，很多人會喝酒精飲品。Pubs sell cheap food too.酒吧也賣便宜食物，故選Ｃ。
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