Question

2．這位法國(guó)醫(yī)生已經(jīng)在中國(guó)工作十多年了．
The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．．

Answer 1

分析 The French doctor has worked in China for more than  10 years．

解答 答案：The French doctor has  worked in China for more than 10 years．
根據(jù)漢語意思，首先確定此句的主語為the French doctor （這位法國(guó)醫(yī)生）；謂語動(dòng)詞為工作，英文為work；"在中國(guó)"為地點(diǎn)狀語in china；"十多年了"應(yīng)該是一個(gè)時(shí)間段作時(shí)間狀語，用for連接為for more than 10 years；聯(lián)系句意，可知這里是指這位法國(guó)醫(yī)生從過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間來中國(guó)工作，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并且還有可能繼續(xù)工作下去，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，構(gòu)成為：has/have+過去分詞；主語為三單，所以用has，work為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，其過去分詞為worked；故此句可完整表達(dá)為：The French doctor has worked in China for more than 10 years．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 此題考查完整句子的翻譯．做題時(shí)要根據(jù)漢語意思先確定出句子的主要成分，再考慮時(shí)態(tài)及固定短語等等的使用，從而做出符合句意和語法的正確句子．