Question

【小題1】Few students ______( ask ) to work hard at their lessons here, are they?
【小題2】The police promised that they ______(solve) the case as soon as possible.
【小題3】The school trip we look forward to ______(take) place this Saturday.
【小題4】My parents didn’t go to the cinema with me, they ______ already______(fly) to America.
【小題5】______(catch) up with  his friends, he ran as fast as he could.
【小題6】China ______(send) up several spacecraft into space in the last few years.
【小題7】The charity show ______(organize) by my classmates last year was a great success.
【小題8】I’m sorry I didn’t catch what you said because I ______ (type) the letter.

Answer 1

【小題1】are asked
【小題2】would solve
【小題3】will take
【小題4】had flown
【小題5】to catch
【小題6】has sent
【小題7】organized
【小題8】was typing

解析【小題1】主語(yǔ)是few students，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就應(yīng)該使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。學(xué)生是被要求，因此我們判斷，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是be asked，而這個(gè)句子是一個(gè)反意疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)詞是are，所以答案為are asked.
【小題2】這是promise后面的賓語(yǔ)從句，主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞promised 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，從句必須使用和過(guò)去相關(guān)的某種時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意：警察承諾他們會(huì)盡可能快的解決這件事，故答案為would solve。
【小題3】句子缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，we look forward to 是定語(yǔ)成分，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this Saturday 可以判斷，旅行是將要被舉行，take place 無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，所以應(yīng)該是will take .
【小題4】already 常和完成時(shí)連用，此題是兩個(gè)并列的分句，第一個(gè)分句用一般過(guò)去式，相應(yīng)的第二個(gè)分句就應(yīng)該使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。
【小題5】盡可能跑快的目的是趕上他的朋友，用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以是To catch.
【小題6】從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in the last few years“在過(guò)去的幾年里”可以判斷，中國(guó)發(fā)射宇宙飛船入太空這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，但和現(xiàn)在相關(guān)，所以要使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，答案為 has sent.
【小題7】這個(gè)句子的理解為：“去年被我同學(xué)組織的慈善表演非常的成功�！眔rganize 和show之間形成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，在句子中作定語(yǔ)。故答案為：organized。
【小題8】because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明沒(méi)理解的原因：是因?yàn)檎f(shuō)話的那一刻正在打字，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，所以答案為：was typing.