3.How are American families different from Chinese families?
In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones,and in other ways they are (46)C.American families,for example,enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just as Chinese families (47)A.The differences com form culture,however.Many Chinese students are  (48)Bto learn that American teenagers are allowed to make many decisions on their own,and the parents want their children to(49)Ahome at eighteen.
In most American families,children are encouraged to make their own choices(50)Ca young age.They start with small choices and gradually (51)Aones until they graduate from high school.That is when they face the biggest decision of their lives:(52)Cto do next.Parents and family will help with the choice,but the children themselves make the final decision.
Americans(53)Bmove back into family homes when they get older.Instead,they prefer to have their own(54)Cfor as long as possible.It is important to remember that these are cultural differences,and that Americans see this as  (55)Bof the culture.

46.A.too muchB.a(chǎn)ll rightC.the same
47.A.doB.goC.work
48.A.worriedB.surprisedC.moved
49.A.leaveB.returnC.get
50.A.ofB.forC.a(chǎn)t
51.A.largerB.worseC.easier
52.A.whichB.howC.what
53.A.oftenB.seldomC.once
54.A.chancesB.choicesC.lives
55.A.halfB.partC.a(chǎn)ll.

分析 在某些方面,美國家庭與中國家庭不同,在另一些方面,它們是相同的.本文介紹了美國家庭的一些特點:美國家庭與中國家庭不同是因為文化的原因.在美國,允許青少年作出自己的決定;家長希望孩子18歲時離開家自立;在大多數(shù)美國家庭,鼓勵孩子們做自己的選擇;美國人長大了很少回到家里住,他們更喜歡有自己的生活.記住這些文化的不同是很重要的,而這就是美國文化的一部分.

解答 46.答案:C;考查形容詞短語及語境理解.A.too much太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B.a(chǎn)ll right行,好吧,表示同意與應(yīng)答;C.the same同樣的,相同的.根據(jù)前句American families are very different from Chinese ones,說的不同,和in other ways推測后句應(yīng)說有些是相同的,故選C.
47.答案:A;考查動詞及語境理解.A.do像中國家庭那樣做的;B.go像中國家庭那樣去的;C.work像中國家庭那樣工作的.根據(jù)句中信息enjoy family dinners,support and love each other just as Chinese families…推測該句句意:比如說,美國家庭喜歡家庭聚餐、互相支持關(guān)愛,就像中國家庭一樣;省略句中常用do的恰當形式代替行為動詞,故選A.
48.答案:B;考查形容詞及語境理解.A.worried擔心的;B.surprised驚奇的;C.moved感動的.根據(jù)howeve以及后面的句子the parents want their children to …h(huán)ome at eighteen推測該句句意:中國學生對美國文化(與中國文化)的這種不同感到驚奇.故選B.
49.答案:A;考查動詞及語境理解.A.leave 離開;B.return回到C.get 得到,獲得.根據(jù)句中信息,the parents want their children to …h(huán)ome at eighteen.推測該句句意:家長想要孩子們18歲時離開家.故選A.
50.答案:C;考查介詞及語境理解.At a age; at the age of:age前面習慣上用介詞at.在…歲時;故選C.
51.答案:A;考查形容詞及語境理解.A 1arger更大的;B.worse 更糟的;C.easier更容易的.與smaller相比較,這里指"較大,更大"的機會,故選A.
52.答案:C;考查代詞及語境理解.A.which哪一個;B.how怎樣;C.What什么.do后沒有賓語,用what.故選C.
53.答案:B;考查副詞及語境理解.often通常;seldom很少; once曾經(jīng);根據(jù)上文中18歲時美國人通常要離家自立和后文中的他們更喜歡有自己的生活.可以推測出本題選B.指他們很少回家.故選B;
54.答案:C;考查名詞及語境理解.A.chances 機會;B.choices選擇;C.lives生活.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,美國人更強調(diào)獨立,18歲離開父母自立,成人后很少回家,可以推測出,他們更喜歡有自己的生活.故選C.
55.答案:B;考查名詞及語境理解.half 半; 一半.part 部分;C.a(chǎn)ll全部的;根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知,美國人更喜歡有自己的生活,結(jié)合句中信息Americans see this as …of the culture.推測該句句意:美國人認為這是文化的一部分;故選B.

點評 要做好完型填空,不僅要具備一定的詞法、句法和慣用法等語法知識,而且還要具備閱讀理解能力、綜合分析能力和運用語言知識的實踐能力.

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