16．用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使句子通順、正確．每個(gè)單詞限用一次．
pleased     invention     defeat      advantage      against

66．Our school played basketballagainst No.1Middle School yesterday．
67．Theadvantage of reading English can improve our pronunciation．
68．A computer is one of the most importantinventions in the world．
69．I'mpleased to tell you that I have got good marks in the final exam．
70．In last week's sports games，our volleyball teamwas defeated by No.1Middle School．

分析 66．我們學(xué)校昨天與一中打了一場(chǎng)籃球．
67．讀英語的優(yōu)點(diǎn)在于能改善我們的發(fā)音．
68．電腦是世界上最重要的發(fā)明之一．
69．我高興地告訴你在期末考試中我獲得了高分．
70．在上個(gè)星期的體育比賽中，我校排球隊(duì)被第一中學(xué)隊(duì)打�。�

解答 66．a(chǎn)gainst．考查短語play against．從語法上看，句子主謂賓齊全，而No.1Middle School 為名詞性詞組，故應(yīng)填一個(gè)介詞，組成介賓結(jié)構(gòu)．根據(jù)英語提示，特別是"Our school"（我們學(xué)校）和"played"（打球）以及"No.1Middle School"（一中），確定選用 against． play against"與…打（比賽）"．play against No.1Middle School與一中打比賽（對(duì)抗）．故填against．
67．a(chǎn)dvantage．考查名詞．從語法上看，所填單詞作為of結(jié)構(gòu)的中心詞，且為主語，應(yīng)為名詞．根據(jù)英語提示，特別是"reading English"（閱讀英語）和"improve our pronunciation"（改善發(fā)音），確定選用advantage．a(chǎn)dvantage為名詞，意思是"好處，益處"． the advantage of reading English 讀英語的好處．故填advantage．
68．inventions．考查名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）及"one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)．從語法上看，所填單詞作為表語，且屬于"one of+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)"結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)為名詞（復(fù)數(shù)）．該結(jié)構(gòu)表示"…之一"．根據(jù)英語提示，特別是"A compute"（電腦），確定選用 invention． invention  為名詞，意思是"電腦；計(jì)算機(jī)"，它既是可數(shù)名詞，也是不可數(shù)名詞．當(dāng)作為一個(gè)個(gè)的發(fā)明（即發(fā)明的事物）時(shí)，是可數(shù)的；當(dāng)作為動(dòng)作或概念時(shí)（即抽象的發(fā)明之意）時(shí)，是可數(shù)的．one of the most important inventions其中之一重要的發(fā)明（物）之一．
69．pleased．考查形容詞及be pleased to do sth句型．從語法上看，所填單詞在系動(dòng)詞之后，作為表語，應(yīng)為形容詞．根據(jù)英語提示，特別是"to tell you"（告訴你），確定選用pleased．pleased為形容詞，意思是"高興的"． be pleased to do sth很高興做某事．be pleased to tell you很高興告訴你．故填pleased．
70．was defeated．考查一般過去時(shí)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)．從語法上看，所填單詞（詞組）作為謂語，故應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞．根據(jù)英語提示，特別是"sports games"（運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)）確定選用defeat．defeat為動(dòng)詞，意思是"打敗"．根據(jù)介詞"by"（被），確定"我們"被對(duì)方打敗，故為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即"am/is/are+過去分詞"形式．根據(jù)時(shí)間last week，事情發(fā)生在過去，故使用一般過去時(shí)，即"was/were+過去分詞"形式，our volleyball team為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞變?yōu)閣as，defeat的過去分詞為defeated．故填was defeated．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先要掌握句子的意思，然后結(jié)合具體的題目以及給出的英語單詞提示，就可以確定正確答案．

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